Triple

T677847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yoshio Nishina E13116 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Klein–Nishina formula for Compton scattering E83430 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Klein–Nishina formula for Compton scattering | Statement: [Yoshio Nishina, knownFor, Klein–Nishina formula for Compton scattering]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Klein–Nishina formula for Compton scattering
Context triple: [Yoshio Nishina, knownFor, Klein–Nishina formula for Compton scattering]
  • A. Klein–Nishina formula chosen
    The Klein–Nishina formula is a fundamental result in quantum electrodynamics that gives the differential cross section for Compton scattering of photons by free electrons, incorporating relativistic and quantum effects.
  • B. Bethe formula for stopping power
    The Bethe formula for stopping power is a fundamental equation in particle physics that quantifies the energy loss of fast charged particles as they pass through matter.
  • C. Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies
    The Rayleigh–Jeans law at low frequencies is the classical approximation for blackbody radiation that accurately describes the long-wavelength, low-energy limit of Planck’s radiation spectrum.
  • D. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • E. Bethe–Feynman formula for nuclear explosions
    The Bethe–Feynman formula for nuclear explosions is a theoretical expression developed by Hans Bethe and Richard Feynman that estimates the energy yield and behavior of nuclear detonations based on fundamental physical parameters of the device.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933d3bf88190972041cd8cf143b9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a04c89148190b6330e86697bb37b completed March 1, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dc9f5f7c8190a766c6b545d1abd8 completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.