Triple
T6767899
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Welsh principalities |
E154768
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was an 11th-century Welsh king who, uniquely, succeeded in uniting much of Wales under his rule before being overthrown and killed in 1063.
|
E624792
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn | Statement: [Welsh principalities, notableRuler, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Context triple: [Welsh principalities, notableRuler, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn]
-
A.
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was the 13th-century Prince of Wales and the last native ruler to unite much of Wales before its conquest by England.
-
B.
Dafydd II of Gwynedd
Dafydd II of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Wales and ruler of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, known for his resistance to English conquest under King Edward I.
-
C.
Owain Gwynedd
Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
-
D.
Llywelyn the Great
Llywelyn the Great was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd who became the most powerful Welsh ruler of his time, effectively uniting much of Wales under his leadership.
-
E.
Dafydd I of Gwynedd
Dafydd I of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd and briefly ruler of much of Wales, known for his conflicts with his brother Llywelyn the Great and his dealings with the English crown.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Triple: [Welsh principalities, notableRuler, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn]
Generated description
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was an 11th-century Welsh king who, uniquely, succeeded in uniting much of Wales under his rule before being overthrown and killed in 1063.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Target entity description: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was an 11th-century Welsh king who, uniquely, succeeded in uniting much of Wales under his rule before being overthrown and killed in 1063.
-
A.
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was the 13th-century Prince of Wales and the last native ruler to unite much of Wales before its conquest by England.
-
B.
Dafydd II of Gwynedd
Dafydd II of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Wales and ruler of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, known for his resistance to English conquest under King Edward I.
-
C.
Owain Gwynedd
Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
-
D.
Llywelyn the Great
Llywelyn the Great was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd who became the most powerful Welsh ruler of his time, effectively uniting much of Wales under his leadership.
-
E.
Dafydd I of Gwynedd
Dafydd I of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd and briefly ruler of much of Wales, known for his conflicts with his brother Llywelyn the Great and his dealings with the English crown.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688109c1c8190added9a221292af0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d231b79c81908a4f7fa8f253706d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7424c1fbc8190935c3d3452d9698e |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c743328d148190814372ce5217f9cd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7443919ec819089040e50462864d1 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:12 p.m.