Triple
T6767881
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Welsh principalities |
E154768
|
entity |
| Predicate | hadPrincipality |
P73157
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kingdom of Gwynedd
The Kingdom of Gwynedd was a dominant medieval Welsh realm in northwest Wales, often regarded as the heartland of native Welsh power and culture.
|
E618181
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Gwynedd | Statement: [Welsh principalities, hadPrincipality, Kingdom of Gwynedd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Gwynedd Context triple: [Welsh principalities, hadPrincipality, Kingdom of Gwynedd]
-
A.
Kingdom of Gwent
The Kingdom of Gwent was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southeast Wales, centered around the lower River Usk and bordering the Severn Estuary.
-
B.
Kingdom of Dyfed
The Kingdom of Dyfed was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southwest Wales, centered around modern Pembrokeshire and known for its role in the formation of later Welsh principalities.
-
C.
Kingdom of Strathclyde
The Kingdom of Strathclyde was an early medieval Brittonic realm in what is now southern Scotland and northern England, centered on the River Clyde and known for its distinct Cumbric-speaking population.
-
D.
Kingdom of Bernicia
The Kingdom of Bernicia was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern Britain that later merged with Deira to form the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
-
E.
Kingdom of Deira
The Kingdom of Deira was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern England that later became part of the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Gwynedd Triple: [Welsh principalities, hadPrincipality, Kingdom of Gwynedd]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Gwynedd was a dominant medieval Welsh realm in northwest Wales, often regarded as the heartland of native Welsh power and culture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Gwynedd Target entity description: The Kingdom of Gwynedd was a dominant medieval Welsh realm in northwest Wales, often regarded as the heartland of native Welsh power and culture.
-
A.
Kingdom of Gwent
The Kingdom of Gwent was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southeast Wales, centered around the lower River Usk and bordering the Severn Estuary.
-
B.
Kingdom of Dyfed
The Kingdom of Dyfed was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southwest Wales, centered around modern Pembrokeshire and known for its role in the formation of later Welsh principalities.
-
C.
Kingdom of Strathclyde
The Kingdom of Strathclyde was an early medieval Brittonic realm in what is now southern Scotland and northern England, centered on the River Clyde and known for its distinct Cumbric-speaking population.
-
D.
Kingdom of Bernicia
The Kingdom of Bernicia was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern Britain that later merged with Deira to form the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
-
E.
Kingdom of Deira
The Kingdom of Deira was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern England that later became part of the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadPrincipality Context triple: [Welsh principalities, hadPrincipality, Kingdom of Gwynedd]
-
A.
endedAsPrincipality
Indicates that an entity’s existence or historical development concluded with it having the political status of a principality.
-
B.
hadPrincelyRulersIntegrated
Indicates that an entity was governed by princely rulers who were incorporated into a larger political or administrative structure.
-
C.
hadKingdom
Indicates that an entity possessed or ruled over a particular kingdom.
-
D.
elevatedToPrincipalityBy
Indicates that an entity was raised in status or rank to a principality by another entity or authority.
-
E.
heldPrimacyOver
Indicates that one entity had superior authority, importance, or precedence over another.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688109c1c8190added9a221292af0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d231b79c81908a4f7fa8f253706d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c712c150088190b7e827cb1e45f1df |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c713a60ba481908f23eec839816d23 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c71466728c81909a24174a7938b43a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:36 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6d094105881909c5806eb4afa6306 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:46 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c6d1d5f1908190989efc8a2d18c965 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:12 p.m.