Triple

T6758314
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Col du Mont Maudit E154521 entity
Predicate onOrNear P350 FINISHED
Object France–Italy border E4881 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: France–Italy border | Statement: [Col du Mont Maudit, onOrNear, France–Italy border]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: France–Italy border
Context triple: [Col du Mont Maudit, onOrNear, France–Italy border]
  • A. French–Italian border chosen
    The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
  • B. Italian–Swiss border
    The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
  • C. France–Switzerland border
    The France–Switzerland border is an international boundary in Western Europe separating France and Switzerland, notable for crossing major transport routes and sites such as the CERN research complex near Geneva.
  • D. Franco-German border
    The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
  • E. French–Luxembourg border
    The French–Luxembourg border is the international boundary between France and Luxembourg, historically significant as part of the fortified frontier region that included sections of the Maginot Line.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: onOrNear
Context triple: [Col du Mont Maudit, onOrNear, France–Italy border]
  • A. nearbyTo
    Indicates that one entity is located close in distance or position to another entity.
  • B. occursNear
    Indicates that one event or entity takes place or exists in close spatial proximity to another.
  • C. closerTo
    Indicates that one entity is at a smaller distance to a reference entity than another entity is.
  • D. near chosen
    Indicates that one entity is located at a short distance from another entity in space or position.
  • E. meetsNear
    Indicates that two entities meet or come together at a location that is in close proximity to a specified reference point or area.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c6880fd5808190be684854081e27dd elicitation completed
NER batch_69c6d327e37081909d576e6eff9eec97 ner completed
NED1 batch_69c712ad568c8190bc82f6149c22273a ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69c6d09227108190b253b91967831a85 pd completed
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:11 p.m.