Triple

T6757320
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Papinian E154494 entity
Predicate recognizedBy P653 FINISHED
Object Law of Citations of 426 AD
The Law of Citations of 426 AD was a late Roman imperial decree that standardized legal authority by giving binding weight to the writings of five classical jurists, including Papinian, to guide judicial decisions.
E617920 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Law of Citations of 426 AD | Statement: [Papinian, recognizedBy, Law of Citations of 426 AD]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law of Citations of 426 AD
Context triple: [Papinian, recognizedBy, Law of Citations of 426 AD]
  • A. Gratian’s Decretum
    Gratian’s Decretum is a 12th-century canon law collection that systematized and harmonized Church legal texts, becoming the foundational textbook for medieval ecclesiastical law.
  • B. Corpus Juris Civilis
    Corpus Juris Civilis is the monumental codification of Roman law ordered by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, which became a foundational source for many later European legal systems.
  • C. Augustine’s Laws
    Augustine’s Laws is a satirical yet insightful book by aerospace executive Norman R. Augustine that presents a series of humorous “laws” illustrating the economic and managerial absurdities of the defense and aerospace industries.
  • D. Digest of Justinian
    The Digest of Justinian is a 6th-century compilation of Roman legal writings commissioned by Emperor Justinian I that became a foundational text for later civil law traditions.
  • E. Theodosian Code
    The Theodosian Code was a 5th-century compilation of Roman imperial laws commissioned by Emperor Theodosius II that systematized legislation from Constantine onward and became a foundational source for later European legal traditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Law of Citations of 426 AD
Triple: [Papinian, recognizedBy, Law of Citations of 426 AD]
Generated description
The Law of Citations of 426 AD was a late Roman imperial decree that standardized legal authority by giving binding weight to the writings of five classical jurists, including Papinian, to guide judicial decisions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law of Citations of 426 AD
Target entity description: The Law of Citations of 426 AD was a late Roman imperial decree that standardized legal authority by giving binding weight to the writings of five classical jurists, including Papinian, to guide judicial decisions.
  • A. Gratian’s Decretum
    Gratian’s Decretum is a 12th-century canon law collection that systematized and harmonized Church legal texts, becoming the foundational textbook for medieval ecclesiastical law.
  • B. Corpus Juris Civilis
    Corpus Juris Civilis is the monumental codification of Roman law ordered by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, which became a foundational source for many later European legal systems.
  • C. Augustine’s Laws
    Augustine’s Laws is a satirical yet insightful book by aerospace executive Norman R. Augustine that presents a series of humorous “laws” illustrating the economic and managerial absurdities of the defense and aerospace industries.
  • D. Digest of Justinian
    The Digest of Justinian is a 6th-century compilation of Roman legal writings commissioned by Emperor Justinian I that became a foundational text for later civil law traditions.
  • E. Theodosian Code
    The Theodosian Code was a 5th-century compilation of Roman imperial laws commissioned by Emperor Theodosius II that systematized legislation from Constantine onward and became a foundational source for later European legal traditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6880fd5808190be684854081e27dd completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d1f76c9c81908c213772a54f1352 completed March 27, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c712ad568c8190bc82f6149c22273a completed March 27, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c713b3accc81908d19c1b00e2c312c completed March 27, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7146413748190b844d9422dce42c2 completed March 27, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:11 p.m.