Triple
T6757320
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Papinian |
E154494
|
entity |
| Predicate | recognizedBy |
P653
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Law of Citations of 426 AD
The Law of Citations of 426 AD was a late Roman imperial decree that standardized legal authority by giving binding weight to the writings of five classical jurists, including Papinian, to guide judicial decisions.
|
E617920
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Law of Citations of 426 AD | Statement: [Papinian, recognizedBy, Law of Citations of 426 AD]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law of Citations of 426 AD Context triple: [Papinian, recognizedBy, Law of Citations of 426 AD]
-
A.
Gratian’s Decretum
Gratian’s Decretum is a 12th-century canon law collection that systematized and harmonized Church legal texts, becoming the foundational textbook for medieval ecclesiastical law.
-
B.
Corpus Juris Civilis
Corpus Juris Civilis is the monumental codification of Roman law ordered by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, which became a foundational source for many later European legal systems.
-
C.
Augustine’s Laws
Augustine’s Laws is a satirical yet insightful book by aerospace executive Norman R. Augustine that presents a series of humorous “laws” illustrating the economic and managerial absurdities of the defense and aerospace industries.
-
D.
Digest of Justinian
The Digest of Justinian is a 6th-century compilation of Roman legal writings commissioned by Emperor Justinian I that became a foundational text for later civil law traditions.
-
E.
Theodosian Code
The Theodosian Code was a 5th-century compilation of Roman imperial laws commissioned by Emperor Theodosius II that systematized legislation from Constantine onward and became a foundational source for later European legal traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Law of Citations of 426 AD Triple: [Papinian, recognizedBy, Law of Citations of 426 AD]
Generated description
The Law of Citations of 426 AD was a late Roman imperial decree that standardized legal authority by giving binding weight to the writings of five classical jurists, including Papinian, to guide judicial decisions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Law of Citations of 426 AD Target entity description: The Law of Citations of 426 AD was a late Roman imperial decree that standardized legal authority by giving binding weight to the writings of five classical jurists, including Papinian, to guide judicial decisions.
-
A.
Gratian’s Decretum
Gratian’s Decretum is a 12th-century canon law collection that systematized and harmonized Church legal texts, becoming the foundational textbook for medieval ecclesiastical law.
-
B.
Corpus Juris Civilis
Corpus Juris Civilis is the monumental codification of Roman law ordered by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, which became a foundational source for many later European legal systems.
-
C.
Augustine’s Laws
Augustine’s Laws is a satirical yet insightful book by aerospace executive Norman R. Augustine that presents a series of humorous “laws” illustrating the economic and managerial absurdities of the defense and aerospace industries.
-
D.
Digest of Justinian
The Digest of Justinian is a 6th-century compilation of Roman legal writings commissioned by Emperor Justinian I that became a foundational text for later civil law traditions.
-
E.
Theodosian Code
The Theodosian Code was a 5th-century compilation of Roman imperial laws commissioned by Emperor Theodosius II that systematized legislation from Constantine onward and became a foundational source for later European legal traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6880fd5808190be684854081e27dd |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d1f76c9c81908c213772a54f1352 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c712ad568c8190bc82f6149c22273a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c713b3accc81908d19c1b00e2c312c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7146413748190b844d9422dce42c2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:11 p.m.