Triple

T6749816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Scherrer Institute E154314 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Paul Scherrer
Paul Scherrer was a Swiss physicist known for his contributions to X-ray crystallography and nuclear physics, and for co-developing the Debye–Scherrer method.
E615848 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Scherrer | Statement: [Paul Scherrer Institute, namedAfter, Paul Scherrer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Scherrer
Context triple: [Paul Scherrer Institute, namedAfter, Paul Scherrer]
  • A. Heinz Rutishauser
    Heinz Rutishauser was a Swiss mathematician and computer scientist recognized as a pioneer of numerical analysis and one of the key figures in the early development of high-level programming languages.
  • B. Hans Waloschek
    Hans Waloschek was a German architect best known for designing Hamburg’s iconic Heinrich-Hertz-Turm telecommunications tower.
  • C. Urs Wüthrich
    Urs Wüthrich is a Swiss politician known for his role in cantonal government and contributions to education and cultural policy.
  • D. Leonhard Widmer
    Leonhard Widmer was a 19th-century Swiss writer best known for authoring the lyrics of the Swiss national anthem, the "Swiss Psalm."
  • E. Simon van der Meer
    Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Scherrer
Triple: [Paul Scherrer Institute, namedAfter, Paul Scherrer]
Generated description
Paul Scherrer was a Swiss physicist known for his contributions to X-ray crystallography and nuclear physics, and for co-developing the Debye–Scherrer method.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Scherrer
Target entity description: Paul Scherrer was a Swiss physicist known for his contributions to X-ray crystallography and nuclear physics, and for co-developing the Debye–Scherrer method.
  • A. Heinz Rutishauser
    Heinz Rutishauser was a Swiss mathematician and computer scientist recognized as a pioneer of numerical analysis and one of the key figures in the early development of high-level programming languages.
  • B. Hans Waloschek
    Hans Waloschek was a German architect best known for designing Hamburg’s iconic Heinrich-Hertz-Turm telecommunications tower.
  • C. Urs Wüthrich
    Urs Wüthrich is a Swiss politician known for his role in cantonal government and contributions to education and cultural policy.
  • D. Leonhard Widmer
    Leonhard Widmer was a 19th-century Swiss writer best known for authoring the lyrics of the Swiss national anthem, the "Swiss Psalm."
  • E. Simon van der Meer
    Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6880ef37881909268a5a7299b9293 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d1da32108190882949aa329d2b60 completed March 27, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c70b180f188190b380909c46fbce40 completed March 27, 2026, 10:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c70c334a90819084bb0b25bbc112cc completed March 27, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c70d0fcbc08190b3a7d0de3c634a5f completed March 27, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:11 p.m.