Triple

T6742154
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George C. Perkins E154107 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California
Charles F. Felton was a 19th-century Republican politician from California who served in the U.S. Senate, representing the state during the post–Civil War and Gilded Age era.
E615413 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California | Statement: [George C. Perkins, precededBy, Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California
Context triple: [George C. Perkins, precededBy, Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California]
  • A. Newton Cantwell
    Newton Cantwell was a Jehovah’s Witness whose door-to-door religious advocacy led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Cantwell v. Connecticut, which significantly expanded First Amendment protections for religious freedom and free speech.
  • B. Robert Getchell
    Robert Getchell was an American screenwriter best known for his character-driven scripts in the 1970s and 1980s, including the film that inspired the TV series "Alice."
  • C. William F. Knowland
    William F. Knowland was a prominent mid-20th-century Republican U.S. Senator from California who served as Senate Majority Leader and was influential in shaping Cold War-era foreign policy.
  • D. John M. Schiff
    John M. Schiff was an American investment banker and prominent member of the influential Schiff family, known for his leadership roles in finance and philanthropy.
  • E. Senator Joseph Paine
    Senator Joseph Paine is a fictional, influential U.S. senator and key antagonist in the classic 1939 film "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California
Triple: [George C. Perkins, precededBy, Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California]
Generated description
Charles F. Felton was a 19th-century Republican politician from California who served in the U.S. Senate, representing the state during the post–Civil War and Gilded Age era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles F. Felton as U.S. Senator from California
Target entity description: Charles F. Felton was a 19th-century Republican politician from California who served in the U.S. Senate, representing the state during the post–Civil War and Gilded Age era.
  • A. Newton Cantwell
    Newton Cantwell was a Jehovah’s Witness whose door-to-door religious advocacy led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Cantwell v. Connecticut, which significantly expanded First Amendment protections for religious freedom and free speech.
  • B. Robert Getchell
    Robert Getchell was an American screenwriter best known for his character-driven scripts in the 1970s and 1980s, including the film that inspired the TV series "Alice."
  • C. William F. Knowland
    William F. Knowland was a prominent mid-20th-century Republican U.S. Senator from California who served as Senate Majority Leader and was influential in shaping Cold War-era foreign policy.
  • D. John M. Schiff
    John M. Schiff was an American investment banker and prominent member of the influential Schiff family, known for his leadership roles in finance and philanthropy.
  • E. Senator Joseph Paine
    Senator Joseph Paine is a fictional, influential U.S. senator and key antagonist in the classic 1939 film "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6880d84d8819095d19de2295f26ac completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d1b245988190a9d5260f4872bbea completed March 27, 2026, 6:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c70b0fb79c8190ae9871b7b2d9d733 completed March 27, 2026, 10:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c70c4111848190906b0e43cf4ae325 completed March 27, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c70cbb8644819091a8a9c061dfd605 completed March 27, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:10 p.m.