Triple

T6710768
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Gale E153133 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem
The Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical economics that provides conditions ensuring the existence (and sometimes uniqueness) of equilibrium in certain nonlinear and general equilibrium models.
E612750 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem | Statement: [David Gale, notableWork, Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem
Context triple: [David Gale, notableWork, Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem]
  • A. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • B. Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
    The Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a point common to a family of closed sets covering a simplex under certain intersection conditions, and underlies several fixed-point theorems.
  • C. Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
    The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
  • D. Tarski’s fixed point theorem
    Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
  • E. Kuhn’s theorem
    Kuhn’s theorem is a fundamental result in game theory that shows any finite extensive-form game with perfect recall has an equivalent normal-form (strategic-form) representation, ensuring the existence of mixed-strategy equilibria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem
Triple: [David Gale, notableWork, Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem]
Generated description
The Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical economics that provides conditions ensuring the existence (and sometimes uniqueness) of equilibrium in certain nonlinear and general equilibrium models.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem
Target entity description: The Gale–Nikaidō–Debreu theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical economics that provides conditions ensuring the existence (and sometimes uniqueness) of equilibrium in certain nonlinear and general equilibrium models.
  • A. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • B. Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
    The Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a point common to a family of closed sets covering a simplex under certain intersection conditions, and underlies several fixed-point theorems.
  • C. Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
    The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
  • D. Tarski’s fixed point theorem
    Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
  • E. Kuhn’s theorem
    Kuhn’s theorem is a fundamental result in game theory that shows any finite extensive-form game with perfect recall has an equivalent normal-form (strategic-form) representation, ensuring the existence of mixed-strategy equilibria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68808d8d8819087369015270788fe completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d107380481909cc761dc182834c1 completed March 27, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c700906a9c81908a121db4291195d8 completed March 27, 2026, 10:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c701db4eb081908db6dd22fbfb28d1 completed March 27, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7026529ec81909479b826efb5eb54 completed March 27, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:06 p.m.