Triple

T6692800
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope John XI E152668 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Pope Sergius III
Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
E614267 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Sergius III | Statement: [Pope John XI, father, Pope Sergius III]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Sergius III
Context triple: [Pope John XI, father, Pope Sergius III]
  • A. Pope Stephen II
    Pope Stephen II was an 8th-century pope best known for forging a crucial alliance with the Frankish king Pepin the Short, which reshaped the political landscape of Western Europe and strengthened the temporal power of the papacy.
  • B. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • C. Pope Stephen III
    Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
  • D. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • E. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Sergius III
Triple: [Pope John XI, father, Pope Sergius III]
Generated description
Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Sergius III
Target entity description: Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
  • A. Pope Stephen II
    Pope Stephen II was an 8th-century pope best known for forging a crucial alliance with the Frankish king Pepin the Short, which reshaped the political landscape of Western Europe and strengthened the temporal power of the papacy.
  • B. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • C. Pope Stephen III
    Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
  • D. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • E. Pope Boniface III
    Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6880687b08190805278b504d1c92c completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6b193a8c08190a99152a8eca018e6 completed March 27, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7007d2cb881909cebe2ab0d55ce3d completed March 27, 2026, 10:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7054749ac8190b0d8153dcf9fd8a0 completed March 27, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c705db3098819083ce9a93e429b758 completed March 27, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:05 p.m.