Triple
T666680
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States passport |
E12878
|
entity |
| Predicate | biometricStandard |
P1587
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
|
E82259
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Doc 9303 | Statement: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Doc 9303 Context triple: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
-
A.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
B.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
C.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
D.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
E.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Doc 9303 Triple: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
Generated description
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Doc 9303 Target entity description: ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
A.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
B.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
C.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
D.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
E.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: biometricStandard Context triple: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
-
A.
usesStandard
chosen
Indicates that one entity adopts, follows, or operates according to a specified standard defined by another entity or reference.
-
B.
standardizedBy
Indicates that one entity defines, regulates, or formalizes the standards or specifications by which another entity is created, measured, or operated.
-
C.
standardizationStatus
Indicates the current stage or condition of an entity in a formal standardization process (e.g., proposed, under review, approved, deprecated).
-
D.
hasStandardizationBody
Indicates that an entity is associated with, governed by, or defined by a specific standards-setting organization or authority.
-
E.
hasSoftwareStandard
Indicates that an entity conforms to, implements, or is governed by a specified software-related standard.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493355dec819098d4244b2fa34885 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49ff7ca788190bef58ce46849b9d0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a5c39abcbc819093797700dc32d25a |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a5c564d368819082b877f43236d949 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a5cca1851c81908e57e75dc217e517 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a49d16cff881908c8d2c3fe4d1d6fb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.