Triple

T666680
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States passport E12878 entity
Predicate biometricStandard P1587 FINISHED
Object ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
E82259 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Doc 9303 | Statement: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Doc 9303
Context triple: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
  • A. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • B. Aeronautical Information Manual
    The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
  • C. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • D. Procedures for Air Navigation Services
    Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
  • E. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Doc 9303
Triple: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
Generated description
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Doc 9303
Target entity description: ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • A. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • B. Aeronautical Information Manual
    The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
  • C. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • D. Procedures for Air Navigation Services
    Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
  • E. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: biometricStandard
Context triple: [United States passport, biometricStandard, ICAO Doc 9303]
  • A. usesStandard chosen
    Indicates that one entity adopts, follows, or operates according to a specified standard defined by another entity or reference.
  • B. standardizedBy
    Indicates that one entity defines, regulates, or formalizes the standards or specifications by which another entity is created, measured, or operated.
  • C. standardizationStatus
    Indicates the current stage or condition of an entity in a formal standardization process (e.g., proposed, under review, approved, deprecated).
  • D. hasStandardizationBody
    Indicates that an entity is associated with, governed by, or defined by a specific standards-setting organization or authority.
  • E. hasSoftwareStandard
    Indicates that an entity conforms to, implements, or is governed by a specified software-related standard.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493355dec819098d4244b2fa34885 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49ff7ca788190bef58ce46849b9d0 completed March 1, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5c39abcbc819093797700dc32d25a completed March 2, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5c564d368819082b877f43236d949 completed March 2, 2026, 5:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5cca1851c81908e57e75dc217e517 completed March 2, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49d16cff881908c8d2c3fe4d1d6fb completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.