Triple
T6663442
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Wozencraft |
E151534
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Principles of Communication Engineering
Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
|
E608752
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Communication Engineering | Statement: [John Wozencraft, notableWork, Principles of Communication Engineering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Communication Engineering Context triple: [John Wozencraft, notableWork, Principles of Communication Engineering]
-
A.
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise is a classic, accessible textbook that explains the fundamental concepts of information theory, communication, and coding for a broad scientific and engineering audience.
-
B.
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing is a specialized body within the International Union of Radio Science that focuses on research and standards related to radio-communication technologies and signal processing methods.
-
C.
Code Division Multiple Access
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a digital cellular technology that allows multiple users to share the same frequency band simultaneously by assigning unique codes to each user’s signal.
-
D.
Coding and Information Theory
"Coding and Information Theory" is a foundational textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces the mathematical principles underlying error-correcting codes and the transmission of information.
-
E.
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
A Mathematical Theory of Communication is Claude Shannon’s landmark 1948 paper that founded information theory by rigorously defining concepts like information, entropy, and channel capacity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Communication Engineering Triple: [John Wozencraft, notableWork, Principles of Communication Engineering]
Generated description
Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Communication Engineering Target entity description: Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
-
A.
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise is a classic, accessible textbook that explains the fundamental concepts of information theory, communication, and coding for a broad scientific and engineering audience.
-
B.
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing
Commission C – Radio-communication Systems and Signal Processing is a specialized body within the International Union of Radio Science that focuses on research and standards related to radio-communication technologies and signal processing methods.
-
C.
Code Division Multiple Access
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a digital cellular technology that allows multiple users to share the same frequency band simultaneously by assigning unique codes to each user’s signal.
-
D.
Coding and Information Theory
"Coding and Information Theory" is a foundational textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces the mathematical principles underlying error-correcting codes and the transmission of information.
-
E.
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
A Mathematical Theory of Communication is Claude Shannon’s landmark 1948 paper that founded information theory by rigorously defining concepts like information, entropy, and channel capacity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687f5fac48190a09e4838d9c6b45d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6b09a6fa88190ba8e454b9ad421a0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6ef0c1fc081909e37296958a04572 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6f0bd833c8190849c918d20648325 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6f15b7d848190815be600234461ba |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:02 p.m.