Triple

T6660427
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wolfgang Paul E151459 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Hans Kopfermann
Hans Kopfermann was a German experimental physicist known for his pioneering work in nuclear physics and atomic spectroscopy, particularly in the study of nuclear spins and moments.
E611003 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hans Kopfermann | Statement: [Wolfgang Paul, doctoralAdvisor, Hans Kopfermann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hans Kopfermann
Context triple: [Wolfgang Paul, doctoralAdvisor, Hans Kopfermann]
  • A. Walter Momper
    Walter Momper is a German Social Democratic politician best known for serving as the last governing mayor of West Berlin during the period of the fall of the Berlin Wall and German reunification.
  • B. Wilhelm Brückner
    Wilhelm Brückner was a prominent early Nazi official who served as Adolf Hitler’s chief adjutant and held leading roles in the party’s paramilitary formations.
  • C. Hermann Balck
    Hermann Balck was a highly regarded German panzer general of World War II, noted for his tactical skill in mobile warfare on both the Eastern and Western Fronts.
  • D. Fritz Bleyl
    Fritz Bleyl was a German artist and architect best known as one of the founding members of the early 20th-century Expressionist group Die Brücke.
  • E. Hans von Halban
    Hans von Halban was a French physicist of Austrian-Polish origin who played a significant role in early nuclear fission research and Allied atomic energy efforts during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hans Kopfermann
Triple: [Wolfgang Paul, doctoralAdvisor, Hans Kopfermann]
Generated description
Hans Kopfermann was a German experimental physicist known for his pioneering work in nuclear physics and atomic spectroscopy, particularly in the study of nuclear spins and moments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hans Kopfermann
Target entity description: Hans Kopfermann was a German experimental physicist known for his pioneering work in nuclear physics and atomic spectroscopy, particularly in the study of nuclear spins and moments.
  • A. Walter Momper
    Walter Momper is a German Social Democratic politician best known for serving as the last governing mayor of West Berlin during the period of the fall of the Berlin Wall and German reunification.
  • B. Wilhelm Brückner
    Wilhelm Brückner was a prominent early Nazi official who served as Adolf Hitler’s chief adjutant and held leading roles in the party’s paramilitary formations.
  • C. Hermann Balck
    Hermann Balck was a highly regarded German panzer general of World War II, noted for his tactical skill in mobile warfare on both the Eastern and Western Fronts.
  • D. Fritz Bleyl
    Fritz Bleyl was a German artist and architect best known as one of the founding members of the early 20th-century Expressionist group Die Brücke.
  • E. Hans von Halban
    Hans von Halban was a French physicist of Austrian-Polish origin who played a significant role in early nuclear fission research and Allied atomic energy efforts during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687f5fac48190a09e4838d9c6b45d completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6b071cc6c81909d7df1841c645661 completed March 27, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6f79a08548190907ea5244026b4e1 completed March 27, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6f8946b2c8190b18edff8523cf565 completed March 27, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6f96c215081909e9d7a6e0a811f18 completed March 27, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:02 p.m.