Triple

T6660408
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wolfgang Paul E151459 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Paul trap
The Paul trap is a type of ion trap that uses oscillating electric fields to confine charged particles, widely used in precision spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and quantum computing experiments.
 E608818 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul trap | Statement: [Wolfgang Paul, knownFor, Paul trap]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul trap
Context triple: [Wolfgang Paul, knownFor, Paul trap]
  • A. Paul Carnal
    Paul Carnal was the Swiss educator who established Institut Le Rosey, one of the world’s most prestigious and exclusive boarding schools.
  • B. Paulus Potter
    Paulus Potter was a renowned 17th-century Dutch Golden Age painter celebrated for his detailed and lifelike depictions of animals and rural landscapes.
  • C. Philip Sabes
    Philip Sabes is a neuroscientist and entrepreneur known for his work on brain–computer interfaces and for co-founding the neurotechnology company Neuralink.
  • D. Daniel Auster
    Daniel Auster was a prominent Zionist politician and lawyer who served as mayor of Jerusalem during the British Mandate period.
  • E. Paul Rey
    Paul Rey is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter known for his melodic, emotionally driven songs and collaborations with international artists.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul trap
Triple: [Wolfgang Paul, knownFor, Paul trap]
Generated description
The Paul trap is a type of ion trap that uses oscillating electric fields to confine charged particles, widely used in precision spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and quantum computing experiments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul trap
Target entity description: The Paul trap is a type of ion trap that uses oscillating electric fields to confine charged particles, widely used in precision spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and quantum computing experiments.
  • A. Paul Carnal
    Paul Carnal was the Swiss educator who established Institut Le Rosey, one of the world’s most prestigious and exclusive boarding schools.
  • B. Paulus Potter
    Paulus Potter was a renowned 17th-century Dutch Golden Age painter celebrated for his detailed and lifelike depictions of animals and rural landscapes.
  • C. Philip Sabes
    Philip Sabes is a neuroscientist and entrepreneur known for his work on brain–computer interfaces and for co-founding the neurotechnology company Neuralink.
  • D. Daniel Auster
    Daniel Auster was a prominent Zionist politician and lawyer who served as mayor of Jerusalem during the British Mandate period.
  • E. Paul Rey
    Paul Rey is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter known for his melodic, emotionally driven songs and collaborations with international artists.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687f5fac48190a09e4838d9c6b45d completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6b071cc6c81909d7df1841c645661 completed March 27, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6ef0738a88190802abaeb0ab0a927 completed March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6f0a3f0b481908dfe70d626277e8f completed March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6f1a3995c8190b22766356b6e6bf8 completed March 27, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:02 p.m.