Triple

T6651246
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Higgs E150825 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Robert Higgs
Robert Higgs is an American economic historian and economist known for his work on the growth of government, particularly through his book "Crisis and Leviathan."
E609825 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert Higgs | Statement: [Higgs, hasNotableBearer, Robert Higgs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Higgs
Context triple: [Higgs, hasNotableBearer, Robert Higgs]
  • A. Robert D. Murphy
    Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
  • B. Robert P. Murphy
    Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
  • C. John B. Taylor
    John B. Taylor is an American economist best known for formulating the influential Taylor rule for monetary policy and for his contributions to modern macroeconomic and New Keynesian theory.
  • D. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • E. Robert C. Murphy
    Robert C. Murphy was a prominent American jurist who served as Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals and significantly influenced the state's legal system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert Higgs
Triple: [Higgs, hasNotableBearer, Robert Higgs]
Generated description
Robert Higgs is an American economic historian and economist known for his work on the growth of government, particularly through his book "Crisis and Leviathan."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Higgs
Target entity description: Robert Higgs is an American economic historian and economist known for his work on the growth of government, particularly through his book "Crisis and Leviathan."
  • A. Robert D. Murphy
    Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
  • B. Robert P. Murphy
    Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
  • C. John B. Taylor
    John B. Taylor is an American economist best known for formulating the influential Taylor rule for monetary policy and for his contributions to modern macroeconomic and New Keynesian theory.
  • D. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • E. Robert C. Murphy
    Robert C. Murphy was a prominent American jurist who served as Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals and significantly influenced the state's legal system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687f2c9508190a60b9aad31d3f358 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6b0458fb48190a76d8d1d6273a92b completed March 27, 2026, 4:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6eefb3b6c8190ba797dc51966e3a5 completed March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6f1ed97248190ab2253b3b2457f4f completed March 27, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6f2c18c0081908958b7ffeed7a787 completed March 27, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:01 p.m.