Triple

T6646734
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ganghwa Island E150718 entity
Predicate relatedEvent P37 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)
The Treaty of Ganghwa (1876) was an unequal treaty imposed by Japan on Korea that opened Korean ports to Japanese trade and marked the beginning of Korea’s modern era of foreign intervention and diminished sovereignty.
E609547 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Ganghwa (1876) | Statement: [Ganghwa Island, relatedEvent, Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)
Context triple: [Ganghwa Island, relatedEvent, Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)]
  • A. Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
    The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
  • B. Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907
    The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 was an unequal agreement that further stripped the Korean Empire of its sovereignty and solidified Japan’s control, paving the way for Korea’s eventual annexation.
  • C. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • D. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • E. Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
    The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)
Triple: [Ganghwa Island, relatedEvent, Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Ganghwa (1876) was an unequal treaty imposed by Japan on Korea that opened Korean ports to Japanese trade and marked the beginning of Korea’s modern era of foreign intervention and diminished sovereignty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Ganghwa (1876) was an unequal treaty imposed by Japan on Korea that opened Korean ports to Japanese trade and marked the beginning of Korea’s modern era of foreign intervention and diminished sovereignty.
  • A. Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
    The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
  • B. Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907
    The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 was an unequal agreement that further stripped the Korean Empire of its sovereignty and solidified Japan’s control, paving the way for Korea’s eventual annexation.
  • C. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • D. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • E. Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
    The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687f1a3048190828b7342f7125d5c completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6b01cecc48190a6d2c26d8d5ab80c completed March 27, 2026, 4:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6eef6def8819084bccdf6f11e63da completed March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6f0a1149c8190af55a613eada84b6 completed March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6f17ccd7c8190918e03b114f4f064 completed March 27, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2 p.m.