Triple

T663226
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Malcolm III of Scotland E12802 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Lulach of Scotland
Lulach of Scotland was a short-reigning 11th-century King of Scots, known for succeeding Macbeth and being quickly overthrown by Malcolm III.
E91790 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lulach of Scotland | Statement: [Malcolm III of Scotland, predecessor, Lulach of Scotland]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lulach of Scotland
Context triple: [Malcolm III of Scotland, predecessor, Lulach of Scotland]
  • A. Edgar, King of Scotland
    Edgar, King of Scotland was a late 11th-century Scottish monarch from the House of Dunkeld who ruled after the turbulent reigns of his father Malcolm III and brother Donald III, helping to stabilize the kingdom.
  • B. Alexander I of Scotland
    Alexander I of Scotland was a 12th-century King of Scots known for consolidating royal authority and supporting ecclesiastical reform.
  • C. Alexander II of Scotland
    Alexander II of Scotland was a 13th-century King of Scots (reigning from 1214 to 1249) known for consolidating royal authority, resolving conflicts with England, and expanding Scottish influence into the Western Isles.
  • D. Malcolm IV of Scotland
    Malcolm IV of Scotland was a 12th-century King of Scots, known as "the Maiden," who ruled from 1153 to 1165 and continued the consolidation of royal authority begun by his grandfather David I.
  • E. William I of Scotland
    William I of Scotland, also known as William the Lion, was a 12th–13th century King of Scots whose long reign was marked by efforts to assert Scottish independence from English overlordship.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lulach of Scotland
Triple: [Malcolm III of Scotland, predecessor, Lulach of Scotland]
Generated description
Lulach of Scotland was a short-reigning 11th-century King of Scots, known for succeeding Macbeth and being quickly overthrown by Malcolm III.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lulach of Scotland
Target entity description: Lulach of Scotland was a short-reigning 11th-century King of Scots, known for succeeding Macbeth and being quickly overthrown by Malcolm III.
  • A. Edgar, King of Scotland
    Edgar, King of Scotland was a late 11th-century Scottish monarch from the House of Dunkeld who ruled after the turbulent reigns of his father Malcolm III and brother Donald III, helping to stabilize the kingdom.
  • B. Alexander I of Scotland
    Alexander I of Scotland was a 12th-century King of Scots known for consolidating royal authority and supporting ecclesiastical reform.
  • C. Alexander II of Scotland
    Alexander II of Scotland was a 13th-century King of Scots (reigning from 1214 to 1249) known for consolidating royal authority, resolving conflicts with England, and expanding Scottish influence into the Western Isles.
  • D. Malcolm IV of Scotland
    Malcolm IV of Scotland was a 12th-century King of Scots, known as "the Maiden," who ruled from 1153 to 1165 and continued the consolidation of royal authority begun by his grandfather David I.
  • E. William I of Scotland
    William I of Scotland, also known as William the Lion, was a 12th–13th century King of Scots whose long reign was marked by efforts to assert Scottish independence from English overlordship.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493355dec819098d4244b2fa34885 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49fd1f0ec819087003d30bbab2fa6 completed March 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a66d8f4a908190bc4cf5e1a6e46628 completed March 3, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a66e16c7bc8190a6aea054bac99c4c completed March 3, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a66e7dd53c8190bdb3768abd80ba8d completed March 3, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.