Triple

T6630368
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cologne Bonn metropolitan region E149906 entity
Predicate majorAirport P281 FINISHED
Object Cologne Bonn Airport E189148 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cologne Bonn Airport | Statement: [Cologne Bonn metropolitan region, majorAirport, Cologne Bonn Airport]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cologne Bonn Airport
Context triple: [Cologne Bonn metropolitan region, majorAirport, Cologne Bonn Airport]
  • A. Cologne Bonn Airport chosen
    Cologne Bonn Airport is a major international airport in western Germany serving the cities of Cologne and Bonn and acting as an important passenger and cargo hub.
  • B. Düsseldorf Airport
    Düsseldorf Airport is a major international airport in western Germany serving the city of Düsseldorf and the surrounding Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region.
  • C. Mannheim City Airport
    Mannheim City Airport is a small regional airport in Mannheim, Germany, providing business and general aviation services to the surrounding Rhine-Neckar area.
  • D. Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport
    Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport is a regional international airport in southwestern Germany serving the Karlsruhe and Baden-Baden area with low-cost and charter flights.
  • E. Bremen Airport
    Bremen Airport is an international airport in northern Germany serving the city of Bremen and the surrounding region with domestic and European flights.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c687ee50048190aa151765bef16193 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c6afa5c9b48190b645be96d446d0ca ner completed
NED1 batch_69c6cbeb04348190957b8e5f098b72bf ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:59 p.m.