Triple

T6604661
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sam Treiman E149082 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text
Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text is a graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the core concepts and mathematical methods of modern theoretical physics.
E601757 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text | Statement: [Sam Treiman, authorOf, Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text
Context triple: [Sam Treiman, authorOf, Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text]
  • A. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • B. The Nature of Physical Theory
    The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
  • C. "Advanced Quantum Mechanics"
    "Advanced Quantum Mechanics" is a graduate-level physics textbook by Jun John Sakurai that provides a rigorous, modern treatment of quantum theory, emphasizing formalism, symmetry principles, and applications to particle and field physics.
  • D. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • E. The Unification of Physics
    "The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text
Triple: [Sam Treiman, authorOf, Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text]
Generated description
Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text is a graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the core concepts and mathematical methods of modern theoretical physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text
Target entity description: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text is a graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the core concepts and mathematical methods of modern theoretical physics.
  • A. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • B. The Nature of Physical Theory
    The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
  • C. "Advanced Quantum Mechanics"
    "Advanced Quantum Mechanics" is a graduate-level physics textbook by Jun John Sakurai that provides a rigorous, modern treatment of quantum theory, emphasizing formalism, symmetry principles, and applications to particle and field physics.
  • D. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • E. The Unification of Physics
    "The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687eaa7508190bb58ce2aa02039b3 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6af13151c81909b68fa6c77e1c482 completed March 27, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cbc8f1308190a4afcf10a5a7105e completed March 27, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6cd09753c81909df166156ffbf82a completed March 27, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6ce9ba47c819091496c87117e7a03 completed March 27, 2026, 6:38 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.