Triple
T6604661
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sam Treiman |
E149082
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOf |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text
Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text is a graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the core concepts and mathematical methods of modern theoretical physics.
|
E601757
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text | Statement: [Sam Treiman, authorOf, Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text Context triple: [Sam Treiman, authorOf, Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text]
-
A.
Course of Theoretical Physics
Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
-
B.
The Nature of Physical Theory
The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
-
C.
"Advanced Quantum Mechanics"
"Advanced Quantum Mechanics" is a graduate-level physics textbook by Jun John Sakurai that provides a rigorous, modern treatment of quantum theory, emphasizing formalism, symmetry principles, and applications to particle and field physics.
-
D.
The Quantum Theory of Fields
The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
-
E.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text Triple: [Sam Treiman, authorOf, Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text]
Generated description
Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text is a graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the core concepts and mathematical methods of modern theoretical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text Target entity description: Theoretical Physics: An Advanced Text is a graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the core concepts and mathematical methods of modern theoretical physics.
-
A.
Course of Theoretical Physics
Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
-
B.
The Nature of Physical Theory
The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
-
C.
"Advanced Quantum Mechanics"
"Advanced Quantum Mechanics" is a graduate-level physics textbook by Jun John Sakurai that provides a rigorous, modern treatment of quantum theory, emphasizing formalism, symmetry principles, and applications to particle and field physics.
-
D.
The Quantum Theory of Fields
The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
-
E.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687eaa7508190bb58ce2aa02039b3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6af13151c81909b68fa6c77e1c482 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6cbc8f1308190a4afcf10a5a7105e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6cd09753c81909df166156ffbf82a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6ce9ba47c819091496c87117e7a03 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.