Triple

T6604633
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sam Treiman E149082 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Treiman
Treiman is a surname most notably associated with Sam Treiman, an influential American theoretical physicist known for his work in particle physics and for mentoring many prominent scientists.
 E601752 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treiman | Statement: [Sam Treiman, familyName, Treiman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Treiman
Context triple: [Sam Treiman, familyName, Treiman]
  • A. Thagard
    Thagard is the surname of Norman E. Thagard, an American physician, former NASA astronaut, and the first American to fly on a Russian spacecraft.
  • B. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • C. Exelmans
    Exelmans is a Paris Métro station on Line 9 located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.
  • D. Vivanco
    Vivanco is a Spanish-language surname of likely Iberian origin borne by various notable individuals.
  • E. Bridgman
    Bridgman is a surname most notably associated with American physicist and Nobel laureate Percy Williams Bridgman, a pioneer in high-pressure physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treiman
Triple: [Sam Treiman, familyName, Treiman]
Generated description
Treiman is a surname most notably associated with Sam Treiman, an influential American theoretical physicist known for his work in particle physics and for mentoring many prominent scientists.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Treiman
Target entity description: Treiman is a surname most notably associated with Sam Treiman, an influential American theoretical physicist known for his work in particle physics and for mentoring many prominent scientists.
  • A. Thagard
    Thagard is the surname of Norman E. Thagard, an American physician, former NASA astronaut, and the first American to fly on a Russian spacecraft.
  • B. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • C. Exelmans
    Exelmans is a Paris Métro station on Line 9 located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.
  • D. Vivanco
    Vivanco is a Spanish-language surname of likely Iberian origin borne by various notable individuals.
  • E. Bridgman
    Bridgman is a surname most notably associated with American physicist and Nobel laureate Percy Williams Bridgman, a pioneer in high-pressure physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687eaa7508190bb58ce2aa02039b3 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6af13151c81909b68fa6c77e1c482 completed March 27, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cbc8f1308190a4afcf10a5a7105e completed March 27, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6cd09753c81909df166156ffbf82a completed March 27, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6ce9ba47c819091496c87117e7a03 completed March 27, 2026, 6:38 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.