Triple
T6604631
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sam Treiman |
E149082
|
entity |
| Predicate | name |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sam Bard Treiman
Sam Bard Treiman was an influential American theoretical physicist known for his major contributions to particle physics and for mentoring several prominent physicists.
|
E608406
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sam Bard Treiman | Statement: [Sam Treiman, name, Sam Bard Treiman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sam Bard Treiman Context triple: [Sam Treiman, name, Sam Bard Treiman]
-
A.
John Ziman
John Ziman was a New Zealand-born British physicist and influential philosopher of science known for his work in condensed matter physics and his writings on the social dimensions of scientific research.
-
B.
B. D. Hyman
B. D. Hyman is an American author and Christian minister best known as the estranged daughter of actress Bette Davis and for her controversial memoir about their relationship.
-
C.
Robert Wald
Robert Wald is a prominent American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to general relativity and black hole physics, as well as for authoring influential textbooks in the field.
-
D.
Nicholas Sagan
Nicholas Sagan is the son of science communicator Ann Druyan and famed astronomer Carl Sagan.
-
E.
David L. Goodstein
David L. Goodstein is an American physicist and educator known for his work in condensed matter physics, science education, and authorship of popular science books.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sam Bard Treiman Triple: [Sam Treiman, name, Sam Bard Treiman]
Generated description
Sam Bard Treiman was an influential American theoretical physicist known for his major contributions to particle physics and for mentoring several prominent physicists.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sam Bard Treiman Target entity description: Sam Bard Treiman was an influential American theoretical physicist known for his major contributions to particle physics and for mentoring several prominent physicists.
-
A.
John Ziman
John Ziman was a New Zealand-born British physicist and influential philosopher of science known for his work in condensed matter physics and his writings on the social dimensions of scientific research.
-
B.
B. D. Hyman
B. D. Hyman is an American author and Christian minister best known as the estranged daughter of actress Bette Davis and for her controversial memoir about their relationship.
-
C.
Robert Wald
Robert Wald is a prominent American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to general relativity and black hole physics, as well as for authoring influential textbooks in the field.
-
D.
Nicholas Sagan
Nicholas Sagan is the son of science communicator Ann Druyan and famed astronomer Carl Sagan.
-
E.
David L. Goodstein
David L. Goodstein is an American physicist and educator known for his work in condensed matter physics, science education, and authorship of popular science books.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687eaa7508190bb58ce2aa02039b3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6af13151c81909b68fa6c77e1c482 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6eee3e2d08190b5cb503facf68818 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6f09ffdd481909418ae33d1683486 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6f159cbf08190a22d7488584b4580 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.