Triple
T6602958
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Metropolitan City of Bologna |
E149044
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Loiano
Loiano is a small Italian town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its Apennine hillside setting and astronomical observatory.
|
E608379
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Loiano | Statement: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Loiano]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loiano Context triple: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Loiano]
-
A.
Cascia
Cascia is a historic hill town and pilgrimage site in the Umbria region of central Italy, best known for its association with Saint Rita of Cascia.
-
B.
Schignano
Schignano is a small Italian village in the Lombardy region, known for its traditional Alpine setting and historic Carnival celebrations.
-
C.
Marsciano
Marsciano is a town and comune in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its medieval historic center and agricultural surroundings.
-
D.
Segrate
Segrate is a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Milan in northern Italy, known for its proximity to Milan and its role as a residential and commercial suburb.
-
E.
Osimo
Osimo is a historic town in Italy’s Marche region, known for its medieval architecture and its role as the signing site of the Treaty of Osimo between Italy and Yugoslavia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Loiano Triple: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Loiano]
Generated description
Loiano is a small Italian town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its Apennine hillside setting and astronomical observatory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loiano Target entity description: Loiano is a small Italian town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its Apennine hillside setting and astronomical observatory.
-
A.
Cascia
Cascia is a historic hill town and pilgrimage site in the Umbria region of central Italy, best known for its association with Saint Rita of Cascia.
-
B.
Schignano
Schignano is a small Italian village in the Lombardy region, known for its traditional Alpine setting and historic Carnival celebrations.
-
C.
Marsciano
Marsciano is a town and comune in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its medieval historic center and agricultural surroundings.
-
D.
Segrate
Segrate is a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Milan in northern Italy, known for its proximity to Milan and its role as a residential and commercial suburb.
-
E.
Osimo
Osimo is a historic town in Italy’s Marche region, known for its medieval architecture and its role as the signing site of the Treaty of Osimo between Italy and Yugoslavia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687eaa7508190bb58ce2aa02039b3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6af10303081909541a140f8898979 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6eee20e1081908415cb505652b03f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6f09ffdd481909418ae33d1683486 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6f159cbf08190a22d7488584b4580 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.