Triple

T6599923
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ceratotherium E148569 entity
Predicate binomialAuthorityFor P29848 FINISHED
Object Ceratotherium simum
Ceratotherium simum is the white rhinoceros, a large, mostly grass-eating African rhinoceros species known for its broad mouth and two prominent horns.
E618623 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ceratotherium simum | Statement: [Ceratotherium, binomialAuthorityFor, Ceratotherium simum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceratotherium simum
Context triple: [Ceratotherium, binomialAuthorityFor, Ceratotherium simum]
  • A. Ceratotherium
    Ceratotherium is a genus of large African rhinoceroses best known for including the white rhinoceros, one of the largest land mammals.
  • B. Ceratotherium simum cottoni
    Ceratotherium simum cottoni is the critically endangered northern subspecies of the white rhinoceros, now functionally extinct in the wild with only a few individuals remaining under human protection.
  • C. Taurotragus
    Taurotragus is a genus of large African antelopes, including the common and giant elands, known for their impressive size and spiral horns.
  • D. Aepyceros melampus
    Aepyceros melampus, commonly known as the impala, is a medium-sized African antelope renowned for its agility, leaping ability, and prominence in savanna ecosystems.
  • E. Aepyceros
    Aepyceros is a genus of African antelopes best known for including the impala, a medium-sized, agile species common in savanna and woodland habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ceratotherium simum
Triple: [Ceratotherium, binomialAuthorityFor, Ceratotherium simum]
Generated description
Ceratotherium simum is the white rhinoceros, a large, mostly grass-eating African rhinoceros species known for its broad mouth and two prominent horns.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceratotherium simum
Target entity description: Ceratotherium simum is the white rhinoceros, a large, mostly grass-eating African rhinoceros species known for its broad mouth and two prominent horns.
  • A. Ceratotherium
    Ceratotherium is a genus of large African rhinoceroses best known for including the white rhinoceros, one of the largest land mammals.
  • B. Ceratotherium simum cottoni
    Ceratotherium simum cottoni is the critically endangered northern subspecies of the white rhinoceros, now functionally extinct in the wild with only a few individuals remaining under human protection.
  • C. Taurotragus
    Taurotragus is a genus of large African antelopes, including the common and giant elands, known for their impressive size and spiral horns.
  • D. Aepyceros melampus
    Aepyceros melampus, commonly known as the impala, is a medium-sized African antelope renowned for its agility, leaping ability, and prominence in savanna ecosystems.
  • E. Aepyceros
    Aepyceros is a genus of African antelopes best known for including the impala, a medium-sized, agile species common in savanna and woodland habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: binomialAuthorityFor
Context triple: [Ceratotherium, binomialAuthorityFor, Ceratotherium simum]
  • A. binomialAuthority chosen
    Indicates the person or team who formally described and named a species under the binomial nomenclature system.
  • B. usesAuthorityOf
    Indicates that one entity exercises power, rights, or influence derived from or on behalf of another entity’s authority.
  • C. bindingAuthorityFor
    Indicates that one entity has the legal or formal power to create obligations or make decisions that are binding on another entity.
  • D. hasLegalAuthorityFrom
    Indicates that one entity possesses formal legal power, rights, or authorization that originates from or is granted by another entity.
  • E. hasApprovalAuthority
    Indicates that an entity possesses the power or right to review and formally approve or reject decisions, actions, or requests made by others.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687e7b8688190811ffee72e096468 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6cc9c6cb0819084fec8e0beb430de completed March 27, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c712841eb4819098057a290520254e completed March 27, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7135106288190b5b20523c3efa229 completed March 27, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7141cd52c8190a783590ad1067840 completed March 27, 2026, 11:34 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6acfd17388190bd0bb8b2371e7df1 completed March 27, 2026, 4:14 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.