Triple
T6594123
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stephen Kleene |
E148433
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kleene star
The Kleene star is a fundamental operation in formal language theory and regular expressions that denotes the set of all finite concatenations (including the empty string) of a given symbol or pattern.
|
E601578
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kleene star | Statement: [Stephen Kleene, knownFor, Kleene star]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kleene star Context triple: [Stephen Kleene, knownFor, Kleene star]
-
A.
Chomsky hierarchy
The Chomsky hierarchy is a classification of formal grammars into four types that correspond to increasing levels of generative power and computational complexity in formal language theory.
-
B.
Kleene numbering
Kleene numbering is a method in computability theory for effectively assigning natural numbers to partial recursive functions, refining Gödel numbering to study algorithmic properties of functions.
-
C.
Knuth’s up-arrow notation
Knuth’s up-arrow notation is a mathematical notation introduced by Donald Knuth to concisely represent very large integers using iterated exponentiation and its higher-order generalizations.
-
D.
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a computable function that grows faster than any primitive recursive function, often used in theoretical computer science to illustrate extreme computational complexity.
-
E.
Thompson's algorithm for regular expression matching
Thompson's algorithm for regular expression matching is a classic method that converts regular expressions into nondeterministic finite automata (NFAs) to enable efficient pattern matching in text processing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kleene star Triple: [Stephen Kleene, knownFor, Kleene star]
Generated description
The Kleene star is a fundamental operation in formal language theory and regular expressions that denotes the set of all finite concatenations (including the empty string) of a given symbol or pattern.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kleene star Target entity description: The Kleene star is a fundamental operation in formal language theory and regular expressions that denotes the set of all finite concatenations (including the empty string) of a given symbol or pattern.
-
A.
Chomsky hierarchy
The Chomsky hierarchy is a classification of formal grammars into four types that correspond to increasing levels of generative power and computational complexity in formal language theory.
-
B.
Kleene numbering
Kleene numbering is a method in computability theory for effectively assigning natural numbers to partial recursive functions, refining Gödel numbering to study algorithmic properties of functions.
-
C.
Knuth’s up-arrow notation
Knuth’s up-arrow notation is a mathematical notation introduced by Donald Knuth to concisely represent very large integers using iterated exponentiation and its higher-order generalizations.
-
D.
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a computable function that grows faster than any primitive recursive function, often used in theoretical computer science to illustrate extreme computational complexity.
-
E.
Thompson's algorithm for regular expression matching
Thompson's algorithm for regular expression matching is a classic method that converts regular expressions into nondeterministic finite automata (NFAs) to enable efficient pattern matching in text processing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687e7b8688190811ffee72e096468 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6aed0b364819081cb02af7a38ef11 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6cbba656c81909c3876a8f2f7300e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6cd09753c81909df166156ffbf82a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6ce9ba47c819091496c87117e7a03 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:55 p.m.