Triple

T6591295
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Guelders E159363 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders
William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders was a late 14th-century nobleman who united the duchies of Jülich and Guelders under his rule, playing a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire’s Lower Rhine region.
E623938 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders | Statement: [Duke of Guelders, hasTitleHolder, William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders
Context triple: [Duke of Guelders, hasTitleHolder, William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders]
  • A. William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled a large united territory in the Lower Rhine region and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and Reformation-era Europe.
  • B. William I, Duke of Guelders
    William I, Duke of Guelders was a late 14th-century nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Guelders and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Low Countries.
  • C. John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, was a late 16th- and early 17th-century German nobleman whose childless death in 1609 triggered the War of the Jülich Succession over his extensive Rhineland territories.
  • D. William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
    William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg was a 16th-century German nobleman of the House of Nassau and the father of William the Silent, founder of the Dutch royal line.
  • E. Reginald III, Duke of Guelders
    Reginald III, Duke of Guelders was a 14th-century nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Guelders and Zutphen and was involved in significant regional power struggles in the Low Countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders
Triple: [Duke of Guelders, hasTitleHolder, William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders]
Generated description
William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders was a late 14th-century nobleman who united the duchies of Jülich and Guelders under his rule, playing a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire’s Lower Rhine region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders
Target entity description: William II, Duke of Jülich and Guelders was a late 14th-century nobleman who united the duchies of Jülich and Guelders under his rule, playing a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire’s Lower Rhine region.
  • A. William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled a large united territory in the Lower Rhine region and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and Reformation-era Europe.
  • B. William I, Duke of Guelders chosen
    William I, Duke of Guelders was a late 14th-century nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Guelders and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Low Countries.
  • C. John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, was a late 16th- and early 17th-century German nobleman whose childless death in 1609 triggered the War of the Jülich Succession over his extensive Rhineland territories.
  • D. William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
    William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg was a 16th-century German nobleman of the House of Nassau and the father of William the Silent, founder of the Dutch royal line.
  • E. Reginald III, Duke of Guelders
    Reginald III, Duke of Guelders was a 14th-century nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Guelders and Zutphen and was involved in significant regional power struggles in the Low Countries.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688366ce8819083f8883983c0df92 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6aecc969c81909a6e15ebe8dd3f94 completed March 27, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7616bf79481909b21f5e295a4d48a completed March 28, 2026, 5:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c762b87eb08190bfe526fed264f342 completed March 28, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7635606148190aadbdd1025521704 completed March 28, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:55 p.m.