Triple
T6591260
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Paoli |
E159362
|
entity |
| Predicate | nicknameOrigin |
P3325
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds
The Battle of Paoli was a 1777 nighttime surprise attack during the American Revolutionary War in which British forces routed Continental troops in Pennsylvania, later remembered by Americans as a brutal and lopsided defeat.
|
E599632
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds | Statement: [Battle of Paoli, nicknameOrigin, called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds Context triple: [Battle of Paoli, nicknameOrigin, called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds]
-
A.
Pavonia Massacre
The Pavonia Massacre was a 1643 attack by Dutch colonists on Lenape Native Americans in present-day Jersey City, New Jersey, that helped ignite the broader conflict known as Kieft's War.
-
B.
Great Swamp Massacre
The Great Swamp Massacre was a brutal 1675 attack during King Philip’s War in which colonial militia destroyed a major Narragansett fort in present-day Rhode Island, killing hundreds of Indigenous people.
-
C.
Deerfield Massacre
The Deerfield Massacre was a 1704 raid during Queen Anne’s War in which French and Native American forces attacked the English frontier town of Deerfield, Massachusetts, killing and capturing many residents and forcing survivors on a brutal march to Canada.
-
D.
Battle of Fort Mifflin
The Battle of Fort Mifflin was a crucial 1777 American Revolutionary War engagement in which Continental forces delayed British control of the Delaware River, helping to hinder British supply lines to occupied Philadelphia.
-
E.
Schenectady massacre
The Schenectady massacre was a 1690 French and Indigenous raid on the English frontier settlement of Schenectady in colonial New York, resulting in the killing and capture of many residents and the destruction of the town.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds Triple: [Battle of Paoli, nicknameOrigin, called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds]
Generated description
The Battle of Paoli was a 1777 nighttime surprise attack during the American Revolutionary War in which British forces routed Continental troops in Pennsylvania, later remembered by Americans as a brutal and lopsided defeat.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: called "Paoli Massacre" by Americans due to high number of American casualties and bayonet wounds Target entity description: The Battle of Paoli was a 1777 nighttime surprise attack during the American Revolutionary War in which British forces routed Continental troops in Pennsylvania, later remembered by Americans as a brutal and lopsided defeat.
-
A.
Pavonia Massacre
The Pavonia Massacre was a 1643 attack by Dutch colonists on Lenape Native Americans in present-day Jersey City, New Jersey, that helped ignite the broader conflict known as Kieft's War.
-
B.
Great Swamp Massacre
The Great Swamp Massacre was a brutal 1675 attack during King Philip’s War in which colonial militia destroyed a major Narragansett fort in present-day Rhode Island, killing hundreds of Indigenous people.
-
C.
Deerfield Massacre
The Deerfield Massacre was a 1704 raid during Queen Anne’s War in which French and Native American forces attacked the English frontier town of Deerfield, Massachusetts, killing and capturing many residents and forcing survivors on a brutal march to Canada.
-
D.
Battle of Fort Mifflin
The Battle of Fort Mifflin was a crucial 1777 American Revolutionary War engagement in which Continental forces delayed British control of the Delaware River, helping to hinder British supply lines to occupied Philadelphia.
-
E.
Schenectady massacre
The Schenectady massacre was a 1690 French and Indigenous raid on the English frontier settlement of Schenectady in colonial New York, resulting in the killing and capture of many residents and the destruction of the town.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688366ce8819083f8883983c0df92 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6aecc969c81909a6e15ebe8dd3f94 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6cbb568508190b9da3475d1620ed5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:25 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6cd08a9c88190a481d4d3f8e680bf |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6cdc859cc8190bbae2efc39409021 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:55 p.m.