Triple

T6579725
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edward Bradford Titchener E157259 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Textbook of Psychology
A Textbook of Psychology is a foundational early 20th-century psychology text by Edward B. Titchener that systematically presents his structuralist approach to the study of the mind.
E599464 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Textbook of Psychology | Statement: [Edward Bradford Titchener, notableWork, A Textbook of Psychology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Textbook of Psychology
Context triple: [Edward Bradford Titchener, notableWork, A Textbook of Psychology]
  • A. Lehrbuch zur Psychologie
    Lehrbuch zur Psychologie is a foundational 19th-century psychology textbook by Johann Friedrich Herbart that systematically presents his influential, mathematically oriented theory of mind and learning.
  • B. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • C. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • D. Psychology: Briefer Course
    "Psychology: Briefer Course" is an abridged and widely used textbook version of William James's seminal work on psychology, designed to present his key ideas in a more accessible form for students.
  • E. Die Krise der Psychologie
    Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Textbook of Psychology
Triple: [Edward Bradford Titchener, notableWork, A Textbook of Psychology]
Generated description
A Textbook of Psychology is a foundational early 20th-century psychology text by Edward B. Titchener that systematically presents his structuralist approach to the study of the mind.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Textbook of Psychology
Target entity description: A Textbook of Psychology is a foundational early 20th-century psychology text by Edward B. Titchener that systematically presents his structuralist approach to the study of the mind.
  • A. Lehrbuch zur Psychologie
    Lehrbuch zur Psychologie is a foundational 19th-century psychology textbook by Johann Friedrich Herbart that systematically presents his influential, mathematically oriented theory of mind and learning.
  • B. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • C. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • D. Psychology: Briefer Course
    "Psychology: Briefer Course" is an abridged and widely used textbook version of William James's seminal work on psychology, designed to present his key ideas in a more accessible form for students.
  • E. Die Krise der Psychologie
    Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6882b3a108190b3a9eb343ae4162c completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae8ef4d08190b4c88aa0c15fe91c completed March 27, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cba5cc708190a8748160a7878b8f completed March 27, 2026, 6:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6cd08a9c88190a481d4d3f8e680bf completed March 27, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6cdc859cc8190bbae2efc39409021 completed March 27, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:54 p.m.