Triple

T6574467
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Cleves E155524 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, was a late 16th- and early 17th-century German nobleman whose childless death in 1609 triggered the War of the Jülich Succession over his extensive Rhineland territories.
E620917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg | Statement: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Context triple: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]
  • A. William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled a large united territory in the Lower Rhine region and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and Reformation-era Europe.
  • B. John II, Duke of Cleves
    John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
    John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. John III, Duke of Cleves
    John III, Duke of Cleves was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and was the father of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.
  • E. Duke of Jülich-Berg
    The Duke of Jülich-Berg was the sovereign ruler of the united Rhineland territories of Jülich and Berg within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Triple: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]
Generated description
John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, was a late 16th- and early 17th-century German nobleman whose childless death in 1609 triggered the War of the Jülich Succession over his extensive Rhineland territories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Target entity description: John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, was a late 16th- and early 17th-century German nobleman whose childless death in 1609 triggered the War of the Jülich Succession over his extensive Rhineland territories.
  • A. William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled a large united territory in the Lower Rhine region and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and Reformation-era Europe.
  • B. John II, Duke of Cleves
    John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
    John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. John III, Duke of Cleves
    John III, Duke of Cleves was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and was the father of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.
  • E. Duke of Jülich-Berg
    The Duke of Jülich-Berg was the sovereign ruler of the united Rhineland territories of Jülich and Berg within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688151254819080387f87deab8fa7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae7134708190a0355519d117ab9c completed March 27, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723af5fa88190acd0c040cdf24f13 completed March 28, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7245ac3e08190839b7873962a26d6 completed March 28, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c724e9d3848190a09ad0ad1efe451a completed March 28, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:53 p.m.