Triple

T6552440
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulpian E151160 entity
Predicate work P12692 FINISHED
Object Institutiones
Institutiones is a foundational Roman legal textbook traditionally attributed to the jurist Ulpian, summarizing key principles of Roman law for instructional purposes.
E151163 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Institutiones | Statement: [Ulpian, work, Institutiones]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Institutiones
Context triple: [Ulpian, work, Institutiones]
  • A. Institutiones
    Institutiones is a foundational legal textbook of Roman law, traditionally attributed to the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and used for the instruction of law students.
  • B. De Principiis
    De Principiis is a foundational theological and philosophical treatise by the early Christian scholar Origen, exploring doctrines such as the nature of God, creation, free will, and salvation.
  • C. De officiis
    De officiis is a philosophical treatise by the Roman statesman Cicero that explores moral duty, ethical behavior, and the obligations of individuals in public and private life.
  • D. Divinae Institutiones
    Divinae Institutiones is an early 4th-century Christian apologetic work by Lactantius that systematically presents and defends Christian doctrine to a Roman audience.
  • E. Commentarius ad Pandectas
    Commentarius ad Pandectas is a seminal multi-volume legal commentary on the Roman law Digest that became a foundational work of Roman-Dutch law and influenced civil law systems in Europe and beyond.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Institutiones
Triple: [Ulpian, work, Institutiones]
Generated description
Institutiones is a foundational Roman legal textbook traditionally attributed to the jurist Ulpian, summarizing key principles of Roman law for instructional purposes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Institutiones
Target entity description: Institutiones is a foundational Roman legal textbook traditionally attributed to the jurist Ulpian, summarizing key principles of Roman law for instructional purposes.
  • A. Institutiones chosen
    Institutiones is a foundational legal textbook of Roman law, traditionally attributed to the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and used for the instruction of law students.
  • B. De Principiis
    De Principiis is a foundational theological and philosophical treatise by the early Christian scholar Origen, exploring doctrines such as the nature of God, creation, free will, and salvation.
  • C. De officiis
    De officiis is a philosophical treatise by the Roman statesman Cicero that explores moral duty, ethical behavior, and the obligations of individuals in public and private life.
  • D. Divinae Institutiones
    Divinae Institutiones is an early 4th-century Christian apologetic work by Lactantius that systematically presents and defends Christian doctrine to a Roman audience.
  • E. Commentarius ad Pandectas
    Commentarius ad Pandectas is a seminal multi-volume legal commentary on the Roman law Digest that became a foundational work of Roman-Dutch law and influenced civil law systems in Europe and beyond.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687f3fd60819083bfa583e5bcfa71 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae073158819086befaea0e0ab43a completed March 27, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6d55416e48190b574e37a6f2e6690 completed March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6d6acc2208190ac47c60bb896c1cd completed March 27, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6d84076d48190ada0903af49613de completed March 27, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:51 p.m.