Triple

T6550342
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chola invasion of Srivijaya in 1025 E151112 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object Leiden copperplate inscription
The Leiden copperplate inscription is an early 11th-century Tamil-Malay inscription discovered in Indonesia that records and commemorates the South Indian Chola empire’s presence and activities in the Srivijaya region.
E605498 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leiden copperplate inscription | Statement: [Chola invasion of Srivijaya in 1025, describedIn, Leiden copperplate inscription]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leiden copperplate inscription
Context triple: [Chola invasion of Srivijaya in 1025, describedIn, Leiden copperplate inscription]
  • A. Duenos inscription
    The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, engraved on a small ceramic vessel and providing crucial evidence for the development of the Latin language and early Roman culture.
  • B. Kubu-Kubu inscription
    The Kubu-Kubu inscription is an Old Javanese stone inscription from the era of King Balitung of the Mataram Kingdom, documenting royal authority and administrative or religious matters in early 10th-century Central Java.
  • C. Lapis Niger inscription
    The Lapis Niger inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, carved on a stone monument in the Roman Forum and offering valuable insight into early Roman language, religion, and legal practices.
  • D. Tabula Bantina
    Tabula Bantina is an ancient bronze tablet bearing one of the most important surviving inscriptions in the Oscan language, recording laws of a Samnite community in southern Italy.
  • E. Palermo Stone
    Palermo Stone is an ancient Egyptian basalt slab inscribed with one of the earliest known royal annals, documenting the reigns and major events of early Egyptian kings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leiden copperplate inscription
Triple: [Chola invasion of Srivijaya in 1025, describedIn, Leiden copperplate inscription]
Generated description
The Leiden copperplate inscription is an early 11th-century Tamil-Malay inscription discovered in Indonesia that records and commemorates the South Indian Chola empire’s presence and activities in the Srivijaya region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leiden copperplate inscription
Target entity description: The Leiden copperplate inscription is an early 11th-century Tamil-Malay inscription discovered in Indonesia that records and commemorates the South Indian Chola empire’s presence and activities in the Srivijaya region.
  • A. Duenos inscription
    The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, engraved on a small ceramic vessel and providing crucial evidence for the development of the Latin language and early Roman culture.
  • B. Kubu-Kubu inscription
    The Kubu-Kubu inscription is an Old Javanese stone inscription from the era of King Balitung of the Mataram Kingdom, documenting royal authority and administrative or religious matters in early 10th-century Central Java.
  • C. Lapis Niger inscription
    The Lapis Niger inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, carved on a stone monument in the Roman Forum and offering valuable insight into early Roman language, religion, and legal practices.
  • D. Tabula Bantina
    Tabula Bantina is an ancient bronze tablet bearing one of the most important surviving inscriptions in the Oscan language, recording laws of a Samnite community in southern Italy.
  • E. Palermo Stone
    Palermo Stone is an ancient Egyptian basalt slab inscribed with one of the earliest known royal annals, documenting the reigns and major events of early Egyptian kings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687f3fd60819083bfa583e5bcfa71 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae04affc8190826ee033849f2d42 completed March 27, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6d55113408190b96baf2747f36e3c completed March 27, 2026, 7:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6d82753288190bb8cd18254feee2d completed March 27, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6d92bc2508190b0e1eaf8b46c958e completed March 27, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:51 p.m.