Triple

T654060
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service E11606 entity
Predicate oversees P46 FINISHED
Object Federal Duck Stamp Program
The Federal Duck Stamp Program is a U.S. conservation initiative that funds the protection and restoration of wetland habitats primarily through the sale of required stamps to waterfowl hunters and collectors.
E81958 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal Duck Stamp Program | Statement: [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, oversees, Federal Duck Stamp Program]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Duck Stamp Program
Context triple: [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, oversees, Federal Duck Stamp Program]
  • A. National Wildlife Refuge System
    The National Wildlife Refuge System is a network of public lands and waters in the United States dedicated to the conservation, management, and restoration of fish, wildlife, and plant resources and their habitats.
  • B. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats.
  • C. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
    Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • D. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
    Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
  • E. Migratory Bird Treaty Act
    The Migratory Bird Treaty Act is a U.S. federal law that protects migratory bird species by prohibiting their unauthorized taking, killing, or possession.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Federal Duck Stamp Program
Triple: [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, oversees, Federal Duck Stamp Program]
Generated description
The Federal Duck Stamp Program is a U.S. conservation initiative that funds the protection and restoration of wetland habitats primarily through the sale of required stamps to waterfowl hunters and collectors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Duck Stamp Program
Target entity description: The Federal Duck Stamp Program is a U.S. conservation initiative that funds the protection and restoration of wetland habitats primarily through the sale of required stamps to waterfowl hunters and collectors.
  • A. National Wildlife Refuge System
    The National Wildlife Refuge System is a network of public lands and waters in the United States dedicated to the conservation, management, and restoration of fish, wildlife, and plant resources and their habitats.
  • B. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats.
  • C. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
    Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • D. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
    Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
  • E. Migratory Bird Treaty Act
    The Migratory Bird Treaty Act is a U.S. federal law that protects migratory bird species by prohibiting their unauthorized taking, killing, or possession.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932862a0819098be659c814e4981 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49f4bb5b881908a18b5ec1c94e0cf completed March 1, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a591486b708190b0191e958c6c8851 completed March 2, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a592095c7881909c7bdeb5ac5a2cdd completed March 2, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a595bf289c8190971799c6942f29e3 completed March 2, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.