Triple

T6539842
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Malay sultanates E168256 entity
Predicate included P1393 FINISHED
Object Kedah Sultanate
The Kedah Sultanate is one of the oldest Malay Muslim monarchies in Southeast Asia, historically centered in the northern Malay Peninsula and influential in regional trade and politics.
E613006 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kedah Sultanate | Statement: [Malay sultanates, included, Kedah Sultanate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kedah Sultanate
Context triple: [Malay sultanates, included, Kedah Sultanate]
  • A. Sultanate of Pahang
    The Sultanate of Pahang was a historic Malay Islamic kingdom on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula, known for its strategic trading position and role in regional politics from the 15th century onward.
  • B. Sultanate of Perak
    The Sultanate of Perak is a historic Malay monarchy on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, known for its rich tin resources and continuous royal lineage that remains one of Malaysia’s oldest reigning sultanates.
  • C. Johor Sultanate
    The Johor Sultanate was a powerful Malay maritime kingdom that emerged in the 16th century as a successor to the Malacca Sultanate, dominating trade and politics in the southern Malay Peninsula and surrounding regions.
  • D. Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate
    The Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate was a Malay maritime kingdom that emerged in the 18th century, ruling over parts of the Malay Peninsula and Riau-Lingga archipelago and continuing the political and cultural legacy of the earlier Malacca and Johor sultanates.
  • E. Jambi Sultanate
    The Jambi Sultanate was a historical Malay Islamic kingdom centered in present-day Jambi on the east coast of Sumatra, which flourished as a regional trading power and frequently rivaled neighboring sultanates.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kedah Sultanate
Triple: [Malay sultanates, included, Kedah Sultanate]
Generated description
The Kedah Sultanate is one of the oldest Malay Muslim monarchies in Southeast Asia, historically centered in the northern Malay Peninsula and influential in regional trade and politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kedah Sultanate
Target entity description: The Kedah Sultanate is one of the oldest Malay Muslim monarchies in Southeast Asia, historically centered in the northern Malay Peninsula and influential in regional trade and politics.
  • A. Sultanate of Pahang
    The Sultanate of Pahang was a historic Malay Islamic kingdom on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula, known for its strategic trading position and role in regional politics from the 15th century onward.
  • B. Sultanate of Perak
    The Sultanate of Perak is a historic Malay monarchy on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, known for its rich tin resources and continuous royal lineage that remains one of Malaysia’s oldest reigning sultanates.
  • C. Johor Sultanate
    The Johor Sultanate was a powerful Malay maritime kingdom that emerged in the 16th century as a successor to the Malacca Sultanate, dominating trade and politics in the southern Malay Peninsula and surrounding regions.
  • D. Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate
    The Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate was a Malay maritime kingdom that emerged in the 18th century, ruling over parts of the Malay Peninsula and Riau-Lingga archipelago and continuing the political and cultural legacy of the earlier Malacca and Johor sultanates.
  • E. Jambi Sultanate
    The Jambi Sultanate was a historical Malay Islamic kingdom centered in present-day Jambi on the east coast of Sumatra, which flourished as a regional trading power and frequently rivaled neighboring sultanates.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a51564081909e93aee0dbd9cca3 completed March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6add5d3848190a0d70dc4013ab756 completed March 27, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c70064bfa48190bbb5b4f92dde8dde completed March 27, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c702c7fbf88190b8ef07227cb51f77 completed March 27, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c70357502c8190b9e7990c44a44bcc completed March 27, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:50 p.m.