Triple
T6532536
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Lucien Bonaparte |
E152265
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia
Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia is a 19th-century ornithological work by Charles Lucien Bonaparte that compares the bird fauna of Rome and Philadelphia.
|
E605612
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia | Statement: [Charles Lucien Bonaparte, notableWork, Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia Context triple: [Charles Lucien Bonaparte, notableWork, Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia]
-
A.
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
-
B.
A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company
A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company is a 19th-century ornithological reference work by Thomas Horsfield documenting and classifying the bird specimens held in the East India Company's museum.
-
C.
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
-
D.
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds is a comprehensive avian pathology reference work written in prison by Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” detailing the diagnosis and treatment of bird illnesses.
-
E.
The Birds of America
The Birds of America is John James Audubon’s landmark 19th-century illustrated book featuring life-sized, meticulously detailed paintings of North American bird species.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia Triple: [Charles Lucien Bonaparte, notableWork, Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia]
Generated description
Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia is a 19th-century ornithological work by Charles Lucien Bonaparte that compares the bird fauna of Rome and Philadelphia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia Target entity description: Specchio comparativo delle ornithologie di Roma e di Filadelfia is a 19th-century ornithological work by Charles Lucien Bonaparte that compares the bird fauna of Rome and Philadelphia.
-
A.
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
-
B.
A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company
A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company is a 19th-century ornithological reference work by Thomas Horsfield documenting and classifying the bird specimens held in the East India Company's museum.
-
C.
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
-
D.
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds
Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds is a comprehensive avian pathology reference work written in prison by Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” detailing the diagnosis and treatment of bird illnesses.
-
E.
The Birds of America
The Birds of America is John James Audubon’s landmark 19th-century illustrated book featuring life-sized, meticulously detailed paintings of North American bird species.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688048ec8819093a47f7d332e12ec |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6adbe168881908ffefc4962e2893d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6d52facf48190adbbd139a7044814 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6d6745b40819083fbcb2a4063e34d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6d833d84c819083ffc81bda7d35d4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m.