Triple
T6529560
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giaever tunneling |
E152190
|
entity |
| Predicate | evidenceFor |
P202
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cooper pairs |
E8656
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cooper pairs | Statement: [Giaever tunneling, evidenceFor, Cooper pairs]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooper pairs Context triple: [Giaever tunneling, evidenceFor, Cooper pairs]
-
A.
Cooper pair
chosen
A Cooper pair is a bound state of two electrons (or other fermions) that move together in a correlated way, enabling superconductivity by forming a collective quantum state with zero electrical resistance.
-
B.
BCS theory of superconductivity
The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
-
C.
Abrikosov vortices
Abrikosov vortices are quantized magnetic flux lines that penetrate type-II superconductors in a regular lattice when exposed to magnetic fields above a critical value.
-
D.
London theory of superconductivity
The London theory of superconductivity is a foundational phenomenological model that explains key electromagnetic properties of superconductors, such as perfect diamagnetism and the Meissner effect, through the London equations.
-
E.
Schrieffer
Schrieffer is the surname of John Robert Schrieffer, the American physicist and Nobel laureate known for co-developing the BCS theory of superconductivity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69c688048ec8819093a47f7d332e12ec |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69c6adaafbfc8190a3e3c75ea5958c67 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69c6cb7a85dc8190a97138a20728b43f |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m.