Triple

T651198
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chinese Jews of Kaifeng E11347 entity
Predicate commonSurnames P15990 FINISHED
Object Gao
Gao is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, one of the oldest Jewish diasporas in China.
 E85663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gao | Statement: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Gao]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gao
Context triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Gao]
  • A. Xuan
    Xuan is a Vietnamese surname commonly used as a family name in Vietnam.
  • B. Guanggu
    Guanggu is a major high-tech development zone in Wuhan, China, known as an innovation hub for the optics and electronics industries.
  • C. Pei
    Pei is the family name of I. M. Pei, the renowned Chinese-American architect known for designing landmarks such as the Louvre Pyramid in Paris.
  • D. Wu
    Wu is a common Chinese surname borne by many notable individuals across politics, academia, entertainment, and sports.
  • E. Zhao
    Zhao is a common Chinese surname, historically borne by some members of the Jewish community of Kaifeng in China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gao
Triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Gao]
Generated description
Gao is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, one of the oldest Jewish diasporas in China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gao
Target entity description: Gao is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, one of the oldest Jewish diasporas in China.
  • A. Xuan
    Xuan is a Vietnamese surname commonly used as a family name in Vietnam.
  • B. Guanggu
    Guanggu is a major high-tech development zone in Wuhan, China, known as an innovation hub for the optics and electronics industries.
  • C. Pei
    Pei is the family name of I. M. Pei, the renowned Chinese-American architect known for designing landmarks such as the Louvre Pyramid in Paris.
  • D. Wu
    Wu is a common Chinese surname borne by many notable individuals across politics, academia, entertainment, and sports.
  • E. Zhao
    Zhao is a common Chinese surname, historically borne by some members of the Jewish community of Kaifeng in China.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493266a2881909daf4c40f719dee8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a517ac148190aa032b77885bf709 completed March 1, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dc93fd28819088ece7790ff19270 completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5debae16081909f167598cb20dbf6 completed March 2, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5fe46b8f48190b6a7e96fcac30d9f completed March 2, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.