Triple
T651192
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chinese Jews of Kaifeng |
E11347
|
entity |
| Predicate | commonSurnames |
P15990
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ai
Ai is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, reflecting their integration into broader Chinese society.
|
E81601
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ai | Statement: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai Context triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
-
A.
xAI
xAI is an artificial intelligence company focused on developing advanced AI systems, founded and led by entrepreneur Elon Musk.
-
B.
AlphaStar
AlphaStar is a DeepMind-created artificial intelligence system that achieved grandmaster-level performance in the real-time strategy game StarCraft II.
-
C.
Element AI
Element AI was a Montreal-based artificial intelligence company and research lab known for developing enterprise AI solutions and advancing deep learning research.
-
D.
AlphaGo
AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence program developed by DeepMind that became famous for defeating world champion Go players using deep neural networks and reinforcement learning.
-
E.
DeepMind
DeepMind is a leading artificial intelligence research company renowned for breakthroughs such as AlphaGo and deep reinforcement learning, operating as a subsidiary of Google.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ai Triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
Generated description
Ai is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, reflecting their integration into broader Chinese society.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai Target entity description: Ai is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, reflecting their integration into broader Chinese society.
-
A.
xAI
xAI is an artificial intelligence company focused on developing advanced AI systems, founded and led by entrepreneur Elon Musk.
-
B.
AlphaStar
AlphaStar is a DeepMind-created artificial intelligence system that achieved grandmaster-level performance in the real-time strategy game StarCraft II.
-
C.
Element AI
Element AI was a Montreal-based artificial intelligence company and research lab known for developing enterprise AI solutions and advancing deep learning research.
-
D.
AlphaGo
AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence program developed by DeepMind that became famous for defeating world champion Go players using deep neural networks and reinforcement learning.
-
E.
DeepMind
DeepMind is a leading artificial intelligence research company renowned for breakthroughs such as AlphaGo and deep reinforcement learning, operating as a subsidiary of Google.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commonSurnames Context triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
-
A.
usedAsSurnameInCountry
chosen
Indicates that a particular name functions as a family surname within the specified country.
-
B.
hasLastNameInCommonWith
Indicates that two entities share the same last name.
-
C.
usedWithSurname
Indicates that something (typically a given name or title) is used together with a particular surname in naming or reference.
-
D.
familyName
Indicates that one entity is the family (last) name associated with another entity (typically a person).
-
E.
patronymicName
Indicates that one entity’s name is derived from or based on the given name of a parent or ancestor, typically the father.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493266a2881909daf4c40f719dee8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49f33b6d881908b6662b73d6fe833 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a58a7391648190916cca6442c5da1a |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a58e612fa481909a5c296d908688b5 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a58ec7aef0819091b54eecba09f4cb |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:21 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a49d0eade081909c47e85ed55f808d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.