Triple

T651192
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chinese Jews of Kaifeng E11347 entity
Predicate commonSurnames P15990 FINISHED
Object Ai
Ai is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, reflecting their integration into broader Chinese society.
E81601 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ai | Statement: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai
Context triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
  • A. xAI
    xAI is an artificial intelligence company focused on developing advanced AI systems, founded and led by entrepreneur Elon Musk.
  • B. AlphaStar
    AlphaStar is a DeepMind-created artificial intelligence system that achieved grandmaster-level performance in the real-time strategy game StarCraft II.
  • C. Element AI
    Element AI was a Montreal-based artificial intelligence company and research lab known for developing enterprise AI solutions and advancing deep learning research.
  • D. AlphaGo
    AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence program developed by DeepMind that became famous for defeating world champion Go players using deep neural networks and reinforcement learning.
  • E. DeepMind
    DeepMind is a leading artificial intelligence research company renowned for breakthroughs such as AlphaGo and deep reinforcement learning, operating as a subsidiary of Google.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ai
Triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
Generated description
Ai is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, reflecting their integration into broader Chinese society.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ai
Target entity description: Ai is a Chinese surname historically associated with the Jewish community of Kaifeng, reflecting their integration into broader Chinese society.
  • A. xAI
    xAI is an artificial intelligence company focused on developing advanced AI systems, founded and led by entrepreneur Elon Musk.
  • B. AlphaStar
    AlphaStar is a DeepMind-created artificial intelligence system that achieved grandmaster-level performance in the real-time strategy game StarCraft II.
  • C. Element AI
    Element AI was a Montreal-based artificial intelligence company and research lab known for developing enterprise AI solutions and advancing deep learning research.
  • D. AlphaGo
    AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence program developed by DeepMind that became famous for defeating world champion Go players using deep neural networks and reinforcement learning.
  • E. DeepMind
    DeepMind is a leading artificial intelligence research company renowned for breakthroughs such as AlphaGo and deep reinforcement learning, operating as a subsidiary of Google.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commonSurnames
Context triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, commonSurnames, Ai]
  • A. usedAsSurnameInCountry chosen
    Indicates that a particular name functions as a family surname within the specified country.
  • B. hasLastNameInCommonWith
    Indicates that two entities share the same last name.
  • C. usedWithSurname
    Indicates that something (typically a given name or title) is used together with a particular surname in naming or reference.
  • D. familyName
    Indicates that one entity is the family (last) name associated with another entity (typically a person).
  • E. patronymicName
    Indicates that one entity’s name is derived from or based on the given name of a parent or ancestor, typically the father.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493266a2881909daf4c40f719dee8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49f33b6d881908b6662b73d6fe833 completed March 1, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a58a7391648190916cca6442c5da1a completed March 2, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a58e612fa481909a5c296d908688b5 completed March 2, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a58ec7aef0819091b54eecba09f4cb completed March 2, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49d0eade081909c47e85ed55f808d completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.