Triple

T6505616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Steven Gubser E149998 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications
Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
E600712 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications | Statement: [Steven Gubser, authorOf, Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications
Context triple: [Steven Gubser, authorOf, Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications]
  • A. AdS/CFT correspondence
    The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
  • B. Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
    "Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • C. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • D. Black holes in string theory
    Black holes in string theory are theoretical objects studied using string-theoretic tools to understand quantum aspects of gravity, spacetime, and information, notably in the context of ideas like holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • E. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications
Triple: [Steven Gubser, authorOf, Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications]
Generated description
Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications
Target entity description: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
  • A. AdS/CFT correspondence
    The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
  • B. Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
    "Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • C. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • D. Black holes in string theory
    Black holes in string theory are theoretical objects studied using string-theoretic tools to understand quantum aspects of gravity, spacetime, and information, notably in the context of ideas like holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • E. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687ef291081909d437f035eef1cda completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c69966ff708190902c88cb6b48e5d7 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cb43db608190b785e77f6850bb6f completed March 27, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6cc96edd08190b0c0f1b49dd64160 completed March 27, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6cd8d15ec8190be5a8c5e3f201139 completed March 27, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:43 p.m.