Triple
T6505616
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Steven Gubser |
E149998
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOf |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications
Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
|
E600712
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications | Statement: [Steven Gubser, authorOf, Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications Context triple: [Steven Gubser, authorOf, Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications]
-
A.
AdS/CFT correspondence
The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
-
B.
Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
"Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
-
C.
’t Hooft coupling
The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
-
D.
Black holes in string theory
Black holes in string theory are theoretical objects studied using string-theoretic tools to understand quantum aspects of gravity, spacetime, and information, notably in the context of ideas like holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
-
E.
Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications Triple: [Steven Gubser, authorOf, Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications]
Generated description
Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications Target entity description: Gauge/Gravity Duality: Foundations and Applications is a graduate-level textbook that systematically introduces the AdS/CFT correspondence and its uses in high-energy physics, quantum field theory, and related areas.
-
A.
AdS/CFT correspondence
The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
-
B.
Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
"Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
-
C.
’t Hooft coupling
The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
-
D.
Black holes in string theory
Black holes in string theory are theoretical objects studied using string-theoretic tools to understand quantum aspects of gravity, spacetime, and information, notably in the context of ideas like holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
-
E.
Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687ef291081909d437f035eef1cda |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c69966ff708190902c88cb6b48e5d7 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6cb43db608190b785e77f6850bb6f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:24 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6cc96edd08190b0c0f1b49dd64160 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6cd8d15ec8190be5a8c5e3f201139 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:43 p.m.