Triple

T6505588
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Steven Gubser E149998 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Gubser
Gubser is a surname most notably associated with Steven Gubser, an influential theoretical physicist known for his work in string theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
 E600709 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gubser | Statement: [Steven Gubser, familyName, Gubser]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gubser
Context triple: [Steven Gubser, familyName, Gubser]
  • A. Guralnik
    Guralnik is a surname most notably associated with American theoretical physicist Gerald Guralnik, a co-discoverer of the Higgs mechanism.
  • B. Guth
    Guth is the surname of Alan Guth, an American theoretical physicist best known for proposing the theory of cosmic inflation in the early universe.
  • C. Sedov
    Sedov is a Russian surname most notably associated with Lev Sedov, the revolutionary son of Leon Trotsky.
  • D. Golus
    Golus is a Yiddish term referring to the Jewish exile and dispersion from their ancestral homeland, encompassing both the physical diaspora and its spiritual-historical implications.
  • E. Kubelsky
    Kubelsky is the original surname of American comedian and entertainer Jack Benny, born Benjamin Kubelsky.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gubser
Triple: [Steven Gubser, familyName, Gubser]
Generated description
Gubser is a surname most notably associated with Steven Gubser, an influential theoretical physicist known for his work in string theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gubser
Target entity description: Gubser is a surname most notably associated with Steven Gubser, an influential theoretical physicist known for his work in string theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • A. Guralnik
    Guralnik is a surname most notably associated with American theoretical physicist Gerald Guralnik, a co-discoverer of the Higgs mechanism.
  • B. Guth
    Guth is the surname of Alan Guth, an American theoretical physicist best known for proposing the theory of cosmic inflation in the early universe.
  • C. Sedov
    Sedov is a Russian surname most notably associated with Lev Sedov, the revolutionary son of Leon Trotsky.
  • D. Golus
    Golus is a Yiddish term referring to the Jewish exile and dispersion from their ancestral homeland, encompassing both the physical diaspora and its spiritual-historical implications.
  • E. Kubelsky
    Kubelsky is the original surname of American comedian and entertainer Jack Benny, born Benjamin Kubelsky.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687ef291081909d437f035eef1cda completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c69966ff708190902c88cb6b48e5d7 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cb43db608190b785e77f6850bb6f completed March 27, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6cc96edd08190b0c0f1b49dd64160 completed March 27, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6cd8d15ec8190be5a8c5e3f201139 completed March 27, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:43 p.m.