Triple

T6498606
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Judith R. Goodstein E148818 entity
Predicate hasWrittenAbout P14097 FINISHED
Object Tullio Levi-Civita E49584 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tullio Levi-Civita | Statement: [Judith R. Goodstein, hasWrittenAbout, Tullio Levi-Civita]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tullio Levi-Civita
Context triple: [Judith R. Goodstein, hasWrittenAbout, Tullio Levi-Civita]
  • A. Tullio Levi-Civita chosen
    Tullio Levi-Civita was an Italian mathematician renowned for his foundational work in tensor calculus and differential geometry, which profoundly influenced general relativity and modern physics.
  • B. Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
    Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro was an Italian mathematician best known as a founder of tensor calculus, which became fundamental to differential geometry and general relativity.
  • C. Ulisse Dini
    Ulisse Dini was an Italian mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of functions, including Dini's theorem on uniform convergence.
  • D. Renato Caccioppoli
    Renato Caccioppoli was a prominent 20th-century Italian mathematician known for his influential work in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations.
  • E. Enrico Betti
    Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687e9ad288190bae5bcac9c8ac855 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c68ad00d10819096c43f311388fa3a completed March 27, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cb16d6a48190b6871e55fda2e1a6 completed March 27, 2026, 6:23 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:41 p.m.