Triple

T6498586
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Judith R. Goodstein E148818 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement
Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement is a historical study by Judith R. Goodstein that chronicles the development, research milestones, and institutional evolution of the California Institute of Technology over its first seventy-five years.
E602781 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement | Statement: [Judith R. Goodstein, notableWork, Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement
Context triple: [Judith R. Goodstein, notableWork, Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement]
  • A. Reflections on Big Science
    Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
  • B. Science, The Endless Frontier
    Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
  • C. Science as a Vocation
    Science as a Vocation is a seminal 1919 lecture-essay by sociologist Max Weber that examines the ethical, existential, and professional meaning of pursuing science in modern, rationalized society.
  • D. Physical Sciences and Engineering at the University of Chicago
    Physical Sciences and Engineering at the University of Chicago is an academic division that encompasses the university’s science and engineering programs, including the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, and supports research and education across disciplines such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science, and engineering.
  • E. The Engines of Our Ingenuity
    The Engines of Our Ingenuity is a long-running public radio program and essay series that explores the history and human stories behind technology, engineering, and scientific innovation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement
Triple: [Judith R. Goodstein, notableWork, Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement]
Generated description
Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement is a historical study by Judith R. Goodstein that chronicles the development, research milestones, and institutional evolution of the California Institute of Technology over its first seventy-five years.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement
Target entity description: Science at Caltech: Seventy-Five Years of Achievement is a historical study by Judith R. Goodstein that chronicles the development, research milestones, and institutional evolution of the California Institute of Technology over its first seventy-five years.
  • A. Reflections on Big Science
    Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
  • B. Science, The Endless Frontier
    Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
  • C. Science as a Vocation
    Science as a Vocation is a seminal 1919 lecture-essay by sociologist Max Weber that examines the ethical, existential, and professional meaning of pursuing science in modern, rationalized society.
  • D. Physical Sciences and Engineering at the University of Chicago
    Physical Sciences and Engineering at the University of Chicago is an academic division that encompasses the university’s science and engineering programs, including the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, and supports research and education across disciplines such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science, and engineering.
  • E. The Engines of Our Ingenuity
    The Engines of Our Ingenuity is a long-running public radio program and essay series that explores the history and human stories behind technology, engineering, and scientific innovation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687e9ad288190bae5bcac9c8ac855 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c68ad00d10819096c43f311388fa3a completed March 27, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cb16d6a48190b6871e55fda2e1a6 completed March 27, 2026, 6:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6d11efda48190b99b2793801898d1 completed March 27, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6d1d51d8c8190be4408413110ed9a completed March 27, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:41 p.m.