Triple

T6498583
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Judith R. Goodstein E148818 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology
"Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology" is a historical study that traces the development, culture, and scientific impact of Caltech from its early years under Robert A. Millikan onward.
E602778 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology | Statement: [Judith R. Goodstein, notableWork, Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology
Context triple: [Judith R. Goodstein, notableWork, Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology]
  • A. Reflections on Big Science
    Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
  • B. Lawrence Hall of Science
    Lawrence Hall of Science is a public science center and educational facility in the hills above UC Berkeley known for its interactive exhibits, STEM education programs, and panoramic views of the San Francisco Bay.
  • C. Science as a Vocation
    Science as a Vocation is a seminal 1919 lecture-essay by sociologist Max Weber that examines the ethical, existential, and professional meaning of pursuing science in modern, rationalized society.
  • D. Caltech Social Science Experimental Laboratory (SSEL)
    The Caltech Social Science Experimental Laboratory (SSEL) is a research facility at the California Institute of Technology dedicated to conducting controlled experiments in economics and other social sciences.
  • E. Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
    Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology
Triple: [Judith R. Goodstein, notableWork, Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology]
Generated description
"Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology" is a historical study that traces the development, culture, and scientific impact of Caltech from its early years under Robert A. Millikan onward.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology
Target entity description: "Millikan’s School: A History of the California Institute of Technology" is a historical study that traces the development, culture, and scientific impact of Caltech from its early years under Robert A. Millikan onward.
  • A. Reflections on Big Science
    Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
  • B. Lawrence Hall of Science
    Lawrence Hall of Science is a public science center and educational facility in the hills above UC Berkeley known for its interactive exhibits, STEM education programs, and panoramic views of the San Francisco Bay.
  • C. Science as a Vocation
    Science as a Vocation is a seminal 1919 lecture-essay by sociologist Max Weber that examines the ethical, existential, and professional meaning of pursuing science in modern, rationalized society.
  • D. Caltech Social Science Experimental Laboratory (SSEL)
    The Caltech Social Science Experimental Laboratory (SSEL) is a research facility at the California Institute of Technology dedicated to conducting controlled experiments in economics and other social sciences.
  • E. Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman
    Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman is a curated collection of personal and professional correspondence by physicist Richard Feynman, edited by his daughter Michelle Feynman, offering insight into his character, ideas, and life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687e9ad288190bae5bcac9c8ac855 completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c68ad00d10819096c43f311388fa3a completed March 27, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cb16d6a48190b6871e55fda2e1a6 completed March 27, 2026, 6:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6d11efda48190b99b2793801898d1 completed March 27, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6d1d51d8c8190be4408413110ed9a completed March 27, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:41 p.m.