Triple

T6496344
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nieuport 28 E148168 entity
Predicate notablePilot P2087 FINISHED
Object Raoul Lufbery
Raoul Lufbery was a famed French-American World War I flying ace and member of the Lafayette Escadrille, credited with numerous aerial victories and celebrated as one of the era’s pioneering combat pilots.
E597778 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raoul Lufbery | Statement: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Raoul Lufbery]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raoul Lufbery
Context triple: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Raoul Lufbery]
  • A. Albert Ball
    Albert Ball was a renowned British World War I fighter ace celebrated for his exceptional aerial combat skills and numerous victories before his death in 1917.
  • B. Albert Ball Sr.
    Albert Ball Sr. was a British businessman and local politician best known as the father of World War I flying ace Albert Ball.
  • C. Albert Ballu
    Albert Ballu was a French architect known for his public and colonial-era buildings, particularly in late 19th- and early 20th-century France and Algeria.
  • D. James McCudden
    James McCudden was a highly decorated British First World War flying ace renowned for his exceptional combat record and tactical skill in the air.
  • E. Oswald Boelcke
    Oswald Boelcke was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace and tactician, often regarded as one of the founding fathers of air combat doctrine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raoul Lufbery
Triple: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Raoul Lufbery]
Generated description
Raoul Lufbery was a famed French-American World War I flying ace and member of the Lafayette Escadrille, credited with numerous aerial victories and celebrated as one of the era’s pioneering combat pilots.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raoul Lufbery
Target entity description: Raoul Lufbery was a famed French-American World War I flying ace and member of the Lafayette Escadrille, credited with numerous aerial victories and celebrated as one of the era’s pioneering combat pilots.
  • A. Albert Ball
    Albert Ball was a renowned British World War I fighter ace celebrated for his exceptional aerial combat skills and numerous victories before his death in 1917.
  • B. Albert Ball Sr.
    Albert Ball Sr. was a British businessman and local politician best known as the father of World War I flying ace Albert Ball.
  • C. Albert Ballu
    Albert Ballu was a French architect known for his public and colonial-era buildings, particularly in late 19th- and early 20th-century France and Algeria.
  • D. James McCudden
    James McCudden was a highly decorated British First World War flying ace renowned for his exceptional combat record and tactical skill in the air.
  • E. Oswald Boelcke
    Oswald Boelcke was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace and tactician, often regarded as one of the founding fathers of air combat doctrine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c009088f3081909cd467b05919de30 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06aba8f04819080b291baf79c42d5 completed March 22, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c65fdf59548190b4ba4f44716e6b3c completed March 27, 2026, 10:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c660ae1ae48190941b4e0fc1fa6bea completed March 27, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6615b639c8190af0073368e55ab8d completed March 27, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:53 p.m.