Triple
T6496344
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nieuport 28 |
E148168
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePilot |
P2087
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Raoul Lufbery
Raoul Lufbery was a famed French-American World War I flying ace and member of the Lafayette Escadrille, credited with numerous aerial victories and celebrated as one of the era’s pioneering combat pilots.
|
E597778
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raoul Lufbery | Statement: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Raoul Lufbery]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raoul Lufbery Context triple: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Raoul Lufbery]
-
A.
Albert Ball
Albert Ball was a renowned British World War I fighter ace celebrated for his exceptional aerial combat skills and numerous victories before his death in 1917.
-
B.
Albert Ball Sr.
Albert Ball Sr. was a British businessman and local politician best known as the father of World War I flying ace Albert Ball.
-
C.
Albert Ballu
Albert Ballu was a French architect known for his public and colonial-era buildings, particularly in late 19th- and early 20th-century France and Algeria.
-
D.
James McCudden
James McCudden was a highly decorated British First World War flying ace renowned for his exceptional combat record and tactical skill in the air.
-
E.
Oswald Boelcke
Oswald Boelcke was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace and tactician, often regarded as one of the founding fathers of air combat doctrine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raoul Lufbery Triple: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Raoul Lufbery]
Generated description
Raoul Lufbery was a famed French-American World War I flying ace and member of the Lafayette Escadrille, credited with numerous aerial victories and celebrated as one of the era’s pioneering combat pilots.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raoul Lufbery Target entity description: Raoul Lufbery was a famed French-American World War I flying ace and member of the Lafayette Escadrille, credited with numerous aerial victories and celebrated as one of the era’s pioneering combat pilots.
-
A.
Albert Ball
Albert Ball was a renowned British World War I fighter ace celebrated for his exceptional aerial combat skills and numerous victories before his death in 1917.
-
B.
Albert Ball Sr.
Albert Ball Sr. was a British businessman and local politician best known as the father of World War I flying ace Albert Ball.
-
C.
Albert Ballu
Albert Ballu was a French architect known for his public and colonial-era buildings, particularly in late 19th- and early 20th-century France and Algeria.
-
D.
James McCudden
James McCudden was a highly decorated British First World War flying ace renowned for his exceptional combat record and tactical skill in the air.
-
E.
Oswald Boelcke
Oswald Boelcke was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace and tactician, often regarded as one of the founding fathers of air combat doctrine.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c009088f3081909cd467b05919de30 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06aba8f04819080b291baf79c42d5 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c65fdf59548190b4ba4f44716e6b3c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c660ae1ae48190941b4e0fc1fa6bea |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6615b639c8190af0073368e55ab8d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:53 p.m.