Triple

T6496343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nieuport 28 E148168 entity
Predicate notablePilot P2087 FINISHED
Object Douglas Campbell
Douglas Campbell was an American World War I flying ace and one of the first U.S. Army Air Service pilots to achieve ace status in combat.
E618564 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Douglas Campbell | Statement: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Douglas Campbell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Douglas Campbell
Context triple: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Douglas Campbell]
  • A. David Campbell
    David Campbell is an Australian composer, arranger, and conductor renowned for his extensive work on film scores and orchestral arrangements.
  • B. Gordon McIlwham
    Gordon McIlwham is a former Scottish rugby union player, best known for his role as a prop and for representing Scotland at international level.
  • C. Rob Campbell
    Rob Campbell is a New Zealand business leader and professional director who has served in prominent governance roles across the country’s corporate and public sectors.
  • D. Earl Christian Campbell
    Earl Christian Campbell is a former American football running back, nicknamed "The Tyler Rose," who became a Hall of Famer after starring at the University of Texas and with the NFL's Houston Oilers.
  • E. Gordon Cowans
    Gordon Cowans is a former English midfielder best known for his influential role in Aston Villa’s successful early-1980s side, including their 1980–81 league title and 1982 European Cup triumph.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Douglas Campbell
Triple: [Nieuport 28, notablePilot, Douglas Campbell]
Generated description
Douglas Campbell was an American World War I flying ace and one of the first U.S. Army Air Service pilots to achieve ace status in combat.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Douglas Campbell
Target entity description: Douglas Campbell was an American World War I flying ace and one of the first U.S. Army Air Service pilots to achieve ace status in combat.
  • A. David Campbell
    David Campbell is an Australian composer, arranger, and conductor renowned for his extensive work on film scores and orchestral arrangements.
  • B. Gordon McIlwham
    Gordon McIlwham is a former Scottish rugby union player, best known for his role as a prop and for representing Scotland at international level.
  • C. Rob Campbell
    Rob Campbell is a New Zealand business leader and professional director who has served in prominent governance roles across the country’s corporate and public sectors.
  • D. Earl Christian Campbell
    Earl Christian Campbell is a former American football running back, nicknamed "The Tyler Rose," who became a Hall of Famer after starring at the University of Texas and with the NFL's Houston Oilers.
  • E. Gordon Cowans
    Gordon Cowans is a former English midfielder best known for his influential role in Aston Villa’s successful early-1980s side, including their 1980–81 league title and 1982 European Cup triumph.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c009088f3081909cd467b05919de30 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06aba8f04819080b291baf79c42d5 completed March 22, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7127b5b908190af3818df47102079 completed March 27, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7132017a881909a8f4a8d4635d53f completed March 27, 2026, 11:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c715cc0c9c8190aae641eaffa5bd7b completed March 27, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:53 p.m.