Triple

T649293
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject TAP card E11309 entity
Predicate communicationStandard P15185 FINISHED
Object ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
E81215 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ISO/IEC 14443 | Statement: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO/IEC 14443
Context triple: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
  • A. RFID
    RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) is a wireless technology that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tagged objects, commonly employed in areas like inventory management, access control, and contactless payments.
  • B. NFC
    NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless communication technology commonly used for contactless payments, data exchange, and device pairing between nearby electronic devices.
  • C. NFC
    The NFC (National Football Conference) is one of the two conferences in the National Football League, comprising 16 teams that compete for a spot in the Super Bowl.
  • D. EPCglobal
    EPCglobal is an international standards organization that develops and maintains specifications for RFID and electronic product code (EPC) technologies used in global supply chains.
  • E. ISO/IEC 8652
    ISO/IEC 8652 is the international standard that formally defines the Ada programming language, including its syntax, semantics, and core features.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ISO/IEC 14443
Triple: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
Generated description
ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO/IEC 14443
Target entity description: ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
  • A. RFID
    RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) is a wireless technology that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tagged objects, commonly employed in areas like inventory management, access control, and contactless payments.
  • B. NFC
    NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless communication technology commonly used for contactless payments, data exchange, and device pairing between nearby electronic devices.
  • C. NFC
    The NFC (National Football Conference) is one of the two conferences in the National Football League, comprising 16 teams that compete for a spot in the Super Bowl.
  • D. EPCglobal
    EPCglobal is an international standards organization that develops and maintains specifications for RFID and electronic product code (EPC) technologies used in global supply chains.
  • E. ISO/IEC 8652
    ISO/IEC 8652 is the international standard that formally defines the Ada programming language, including its syntax, semantics, and core features.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: communicationStandard
Context triple: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
  • A. communicationMode
    Indicates the method or channel through which communication between entities is carried out.
  • B. communicationChannel
    Indicates a medium or method through which information is transmitted between parties.
  • C. languageStandard
    Indicates that one entity conforms to, is defined by, or is governed by the language rules, specifications, or conventions established by another entity as a standard.
  • D. communicationModelRole
    Indicates the role an entity plays within a communication model, specifying its function or position in the communication process.
  • E. transmissionStandard chosen
    Indicates the communication or signal protocol used to transmit data or content between systems or devices.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493266a2881909daf4c40f719dee8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49f31e70c81909a2ac1d939f7ec07 completed March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a58039191481908b11bfadb36f0c13 completed March 2, 2026, 12:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5826e8b4081908523f552045e4e91 completed March 2, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a583113320819080feea6882d3bff5 completed March 2, 2026, 12:31 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49d0eade081909c47e85ed55f808d completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.