Triple
T649293
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TAP card |
E11309
|
entity |
| Predicate | communicationStandard |
P15185
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
|
E81215
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ISO/IEC 14443 | Statement: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO/IEC 14443 Context triple: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
-
A.
RFID
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) is a wireless technology that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tagged objects, commonly employed in areas like inventory management, access control, and contactless payments.
-
B.
NFC
NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless communication technology commonly used for contactless payments, data exchange, and device pairing between nearby electronic devices.
-
C.
NFC
The NFC (National Football Conference) is one of the two conferences in the National Football League, comprising 16 teams that compete for a spot in the Super Bowl.
-
D.
EPCglobal
EPCglobal is an international standards organization that develops and maintains specifications for RFID and electronic product code (EPC) technologies used in global supply chains.
-
E.
ISO/IEC 8652
ISO/IEC 8652 is the international standard that formally defines the Ada programming language, including its syntax, semantics, and core features.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ISO/IEC 14443 Triple: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
Generated description
ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO/IEC 14443 Target entity description: ISO/IEC 14443 is an international standard that defines the protocols and characteristics for contactless proximity smart cards and readers, widely used in applications like public transport and secure identification.
-
A.
RFID
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) is a wireless technology that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tagged objects, commonly employed in areas like inventory management, access control, and contactless payments.
-
B.
NFC
NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless communication technology commonly used for contactless payments, data exchange, and device pairing between nearby electronic devices.
-
C.
NFC
The NFC (National Football Conference) is one of the two conferences in the National Football League, comprising 16 teams that compete for a spot in the Super Bowl.
-
D.
EPCglobal
EPCglobal is an international standards organization that develops and maintains specifications for RFID and electronic product code (EPC) technologies used in global supply chains.
-
E.
ISO/IEC 8652
ISO/IEC 8652 is the international standard that formally defines the Ada programming language, including its syntax, semantics, and core features.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: communicationStandard Context triple: [TAP card, communicationStandard, ISO/IEC 14443]
-
A.
communicationMode
Indicates the method or channel through which communication between entities is carried out.
-
B.
communicationChannel
Indicates a medium or method through which information is transmitted between parties.
-
C.
languageStandard
Indicates that one entity conforms to, is defined by, or is governed by the language rules, specifications, or conventions established by another entity as a standard.
-
D.
communicationModelRole
Indicates the role an entity plays within a communication model, specifying its function or position in the communication process.
-
E.
transmissionStandard
chosen
Indicates the communication or signal protocol used to transmit data or content between systems or devices.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493266a2881909daf4c40f719dee8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49f31e70c81909a2ac1d939f7ec07 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a58039191481908b11bfadb36f0c13 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 12:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a5826e8b4081908523f552045e4e91 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 12:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a583113320819080feea6882d3bff5 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 12:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a49d0eade081909c47e85ed55f808d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.