Triple
T6492713
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Ferrara |
E148079
|
entity |
| Predicate | lastRuler |
P1546
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Alfonso II d'Este |
E598827
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alfonso II d'Este | Statement: [Duchy of Ferrara, lastRuler, Alfonso II d'Este]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alfonso II d'Este Context triple: [Duchy of Ferrara, lastRuler, Alfonso II d'Este]
-
A.
Alfonso II d'Este
chosen
Alfonso II d'Este was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and patron of the arts who served as the last Duke of Ferrara from the House of Este before the duchy was absorbed into the Papal States.
-
B.
Francesco V d'Este
Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
-
C.
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
-
D.
Ercole II d’Este
Ercole II d’Este was Duke of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio in the 16th century, known for his role as an Italian Renaissance ruler and patron of the arts.
-
E.
Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c009088f3081909cd467b05919de30 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06ab6abbc8190a4971ad5a654b0cd |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6cb0988a081909f83af0a9da1b1f1 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:53 p.m.