Triple

T6479633
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shulman E146154 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Marshall D. Shulman
Marshall D. Shulman was an American diplomat and scholar renowned as a leading expert on Soviet foreign policy and U.S.-Soviet relations during the Cold War.
 E689162 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marshall D. Shulman | Statement: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Marshall D. Shulman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Marshall D. Shulman
Context triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Marshall D. Shulman]
  • A. Louis F. Edelman
    Louis F. Edelman was an American film and television producer active in the mid-20th century, known for his work on notable crime and drama productions.
  • B. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • C. Philip B. Heymann
    Philip B. Heymann was an American legal scholar and former high-ranking U.S. Justice Department official known for his work in criminal law, national security, and public service.
  • D. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • E. Lawrence G. Sager
    Lawrence G. Sager is a prominent American legal scholar and constitutional theorist, known for his influential work on constitutional interpretation and his leadership in legal academia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marshall D. Shulman
Triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Marshall D. Shulman]
Generated description
Marshall D. Shulman was an American diplomat and scholar renowned as a leading expert on Soviet foreign policy and U.S.-Soviet relations during the Cold War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Marshall D. Shulman
Target entity description: Marshall D. Shulman was an American diplomat and scholar renowned as a leading expert on Soviet foreign policy and U.S.-Soviet relations during the Cold War.
  • A. Louis F. Edelman
    Louis F. Edelman was an American film and television producer active in the mid-20th century, known for his work on notable crime and drama productions.
  • B. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • C. Philip B. Heymann
    Philip B. Heymann was an American legal scholar and former high-ranking U.S. Justice Department official known for his work in criminal law, national security, and public service.
  • D. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • E. Lawrence G. Sager
    Lawrence G. Sager is a prominent American legal scholar and constitutional theorist, known for his influential work on constitutional interpretation and his leadership in legal academia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fec7408190af7b146dc63d9750 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06a4e764c819086828bb841f588e0 completed March 22, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8f2f8624c819090b3e197ec1c8891 completed March 29, 2026, 9:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8f3780f5c81908b9e835da47e4276 completed March 29, 2026, 9:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8f3d5138c8190bf87e459648640a0 completed March 29, 2026, 9:41 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:51 p.m.