Triple
T6479609
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shulman |
E146154
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lee Shulman
Lee Shulman is an American educational psychologist best known for his work on pedagogical content knowledge and theories of teaching and teacher education.
|
E596395
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lee Shulman | Statement: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Lee Shulman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lee Shulman Context triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Lee Shulman]
-
A.
Ernest L. Boyer
Ernest L. Boyer was a prominent American educator and public servant best known for his leadership of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and his influential work on redefining scholarship and improving higher education.
-
B.
Carl Lerner
Carl Lerner was an American film editor best known for his work on influential films of the 1960s and 1970s, including the thriller "Klute."
-
C.
Clark Kerr
Clark Kerr was an influential American academic and administrator who served as president of the University of California system during the turbulent 1960s, becoming a central figure in debates over student activism and free speech.
-
D.
William G. Bowen
William G. Bowen was an influential American academic and university president, best known for leading Princeton University and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and for his work on higher education policy and access.
-
E.
Richard C. Levin
Richard C. Levin is an American economist and academic leader best known for serving as the long-time president of Yale University, where he oversaw major expansions in its global and scientific initiatives.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lee Shulman Triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Lee Shulman]
Generated description
Lee Shulman is an American educational psychologist best known for his work on pedagogical content knowledge and theories of teaching and teacher education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lee Shulman Target entity description: Lee Shulman is an American educational psychologist best known for his work on pedagogical content knowledge and theories of teaching and teacher education.
-
A.
Ernest L. Boyer
Ernest L. Boyer was a prominent American educator and public servant best known for his leadership of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and his influential work on redefining scholarship and improving higher education.
-
B.
Carl Lerner
Carl Lerner was an American film editor best known for his work on influential films of the 1960s and 1970s, including the thriller "Klute."
-
C.
Clark Kerr
Clark Kerr was an influential American academic and administrator who served as president of the University of California system during the turbulent 1960s, becoming a central figure in debates over student activism and free speech.
-
D.
William G. Bowen
William G. Bowen was an influential American academic and university president, best known for leading Princeton University and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and for his work on higher education policy and access.
-
E.
Richard C. Levin
Richard C. Levin is an American economist and academic leader best known for serving as the long-time president of Yale University, where he oversaw major expansions in its global and scientific initiatives.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008fec7408190af7b146dc63d9750 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06a4e764c819086828bb841f588e0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c653aceb8c8190aff0abf15b049737 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6559d06c8819082cad37d62fcb3a3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6564e01748190a3a12abcc0dfd30f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:51 p.m.