Triple

T6479609
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shulman E146154 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Lee Shulman
Lee Shulman is an American educational psychologist best known for his work on pedagogical content knowledge and theories of teaching and teacher education.
E596395 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lee Shulman | Statement: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Lee Shulman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lee Shulman
Context triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Lee Shulman]
  • A. Ernest L. Boyer
    Ernest L. Boyer was a prominent American educator and public servant best known for his leadership of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and his influential work on redefining scholarship and improving higher education.
  • B. Carl Lerner
    Carl Lerner was an American film editor best known for his work on influential films of the 1960s and 1970s, including the thriller "Klute."
  • C. Clark Kerr
    Clark Kerr was an influential American academic and administrator who served as president of the University of California system during the turbulent 1960s, becoming a central figure in debates over student activism and free speech.
  • D. William G. Bowen
    William G. Bowen was an influential American academic and university president, best known for leading Princeton University and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and for his work on higher education policy and access.
  • E. Richard C. Levin
    Richard C. Levin is an American economist and academic leader best known for serving as the long-time president of Yale University, where he oversaw major expansions in its global and scientific initiatives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lee Shulman
Triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, Lee Shulman]
Generated description
Lee Shulman is an American educational psychologist best known for his work on pedagogical content knowledge and theories of teaching and teacher education.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lee Shulman
Target entity description: Lee Shulman is an American educational psychologist best known for his work on pedagogical content knowledge and theories of teaching and teacher education.
  • A. Ernest L. Boyer
    Ernest L. Boyer was a prominent American educator and public servant best known for his leadership of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and his influential work on redefining scholarship and improving higher education.
  • B. Carl Lerner
    Carl Lerner was an American film editor best known for his work on influential films of the 1960s and 1970s, including the thriller "Klute."
  • C. Clark Kerr
    Clark Kerr was an influential American academic and administrator who served as president of the University of California system during the turbulent 1960s, becoming a central figure in debates over student activism and free speech.
  • D. William G. Bowen
    William G. Bowen was an influential American academic and university president, best known for leading Princeton University and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and for his work on higher education policy and access.
  • E. Richard C. Levin
    Richard C. Levin is an American economist and academic leader best known for serving as the long-time president of Yale University, where he oversaw major expansions in its global and scientific initiatives.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fec7408190af7b146dc63d9750 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06a4e764c819086828bb841f588e0 completed March 22, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c653aceb8c8190aff0abf15b049737 completed March 27, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6559d06c8819082cad37d62fcb3a3 completed March 27, 2026, 10:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6564e01748190a3a12abcc0dfd30f completed March 27, 2026, 10:05 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:51 p.m.