Triple

T6467479
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wickersham Commission E142264 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole
The "Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole" is a major 1931 study produced by the Wickersham Commission that critically examined the conditions, administration, and reform of U.S. prisons, probation, and parole systems.
E595124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole | Statement: [Wickersham Commission, hasPart, Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole
Context triple: [Wickersham Commission, hasPart, Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole]
  • A. The State of the Prisons in England and Wales
    The State of the Prisons in England and Wales is an influential 18th-century exposé by prison reformer John Howard that documented horrific conditions in British jails and helped spark major penal reforms.
  • B. On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France
    On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France is a 19th-century study comparing American prison practices with those in France, influential in debates on penal reform and the development of modern correctional systems.
  • C. Reading Gaol
    Reading Gaol is a former British prison in Reading, England, best known for incarcerating Oscar Wilde and inspiring his work "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."
  • D. Prisons Act, 1894
    The Prisons Act, 1894 is an Indian law that lays down the rules and regulations for the management, discipline, and administration of prisons across the country.
  • E. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole
Triple: [Wickersham Commission, hasPart, Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole]
Generated description
The "Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole" is a major 1931 study produced by the Wickersham Commission that critically examined the conditions, administration, and reform of U.S. prisons, probation, and parole systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole
Target entity description: The "Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole" is a major 1931 study produced by the Wickersham Commission that critically examined the conditions, administration, and reform of U.S. prisons, probation, and parole systems.
  • A. The State of the Prisons in England and Wales
    The State of the Prisons in England and Wales is an influential 18th-century exposé by prison reformer John Howard that documented horrific conditions in British jails and helped spark major penal reforms.
  • B. On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France
    On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France is a 19th-century study comparing American prison practices with those in France, influential in debates on penal reform and the development of modern correctional systems.
  • C. Reading Gaol
    Reading Gaol is a former British prison in Reading, England, best known for incarcerating Oscar Wilde and inspiring his work "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."
  • D. Prisons Act, 1894
    The Prisons Act, 1894 is an Indian law that lays down the rules and regulations for the management, discipline, and administration of prisons across the country.
  • E. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d3bf4c8190bcf798c5ba9d6fb3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06a12ccf481908f71f888cd744b64 completed March 22, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64bed24b881909ade4e5451153986 completed March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64ca8eb2881909ed9927106b9a356 completed March 27, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64d44105c81908ddcdfabc51a75e9 completed March 27, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:49 p.m.