Triple
T6467479
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wickersham Commission |
E142264
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole
The "Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole" is a major 1931 study produced by the Wickersham Commission that critically examined the conditions, administration, and reform of U.S. prisons, probation, and parole systems.
|
E595124
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole | Statement: [Wickersham Commission, hasPart, Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole Context triple: [Wickersham Commission, hasPart, Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole]
-
A.
The State of the Prisons in England and Wales
The State of the Prisons in England and Wales is an influential 18th-century exposé by prison reformer John Howard that documented horrific conditions in British jails and helped spark major penal reforms.
-
B.
On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France
On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France is a 19th-century study comparing American prison practices with those in France, influential in debates on penal reform and the development of modern correctional systems.
-
C.
Reading Gaol
Reading Gaol is a former British prison in Reading, England, best known for incarcerating Oscar Wilde and inspiring his work "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."
-
D.
Prisons Act, 1894
The Prisons Act, 1894 is an Indian law that lays down the rules and regulations for the management, discipline, and administration of prisons across the country.
-
E.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole Triple: [Wickersham Commission, hasPart, Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole]
Generated description
The "Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole" is a major 1931 study produced by the Wickersham Commission that critically examined the conditions, administration, and reform of U.S. prisons, probation, and parole systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole Target entity description: The "Report on Penal Institutions, Probation and Parole" is a major 1931 study produced by the Wickersham Commission that critically examined the conditions, administration, and reform of U.S. prisons, probation, and parole systems.
-
A.
The State of the Prisons in England and Wales
The State of the Prisons in England and Wales is an influential 18th-century exposé by prison reformer John Howard that documented horrific conditions in British jails and helped spark major penal reforms.
-
B.
On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France
On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France is a 19th-century study comparing American prison practices with those in France, influential in debates on penal reform and the development of modern correctional systems.
-
C.
Reading Gaol
Reading Gaol is a former British prison in Reading, England, best known for incarcerating Oscar Wilde and inspiring his work "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."
-
D.
Prisons Act, 1894
The Prisons Act, 1894 is an Indian law that lays down the rules and regulations for the management, discipline, and administration of prisons across the country.
-
E.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d3bf4c8190bcf798c5ba9d6fb3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06a12ccf481908f71f888cd744b64 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c64bed24b881909ade4e5451153986 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c64ca8eb2881909ed9927106b9a356 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c64d44105c81908ddcdfabc51a75e9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:49 p.m.