Triple
T6464350
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Epstein |
E142195
|
entity |
| Predicate | isCategoryOf |
P19933
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Epstein
Paul Epstein is a mathematician best known for his work on number theory and contributions related to the Riemann zeta function.
|
E594198
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Epstein | Statement: [Epstein, isCategoryOf, Paul Epstein]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Epstein Context triple: [Epstein, isCategoryOf, Paul Epstein]
-
A.
Paul S. Epstein
Paul S. Epstein was a theoretical physicist known for his contributions to early quantum theory and the application of quantum mechanics to atomic and molecular spectra.
-
B.
Philip G. Epstein
Philip G. Epstein was an American screenwriter best known for co-writing the classic 1942 film "Casablanca," for which he won an Academy Award.
-
C.
Ben Epstein
Ben Epstein is an ambitious young New Yorker and aspiring fashion entrepreneur who serves as one of the central protagonists in the HBO series "How to Make It in America."
-
D.
Benjamin Rapoport
Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
-
E.
M. L. Rosenthal
M. L. Rosenthal was an influential American literary critic and poet best known for introducing and defining the concept of "confessional" poetry in modern literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Epstein Triple: [Epstein, isCategoryOf, Paul Epstein]
Generated description
Paul Epstein is a mathematician best known for his work on number theory and contributions related to the Riemann zeta function.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Epstein Target entity description: Paul Epstein is a mathematician best known for his work on number theory and contributions related to the Riemann zeta function.
-
A.
Paul S. Epstein
Paul S. Epstein was a theoretical physicist known for his contributions to early quantum theory and the application of quantum mechanics to atomic and molecular spectra.
-
B.
Philip G. Epstein
Philip G. Epstein was an American screenwriter best known for co-writing the classic 1942 film "Casablanca," for which he won an Academy Award.
-
C.
Ben Epstein
Ben Epstein is an ambitious young New Yorker and aspiring fashion entrepreneur who serves as one of the central protagonists in the HBO series "How to Make It in America."
-
D.
Benjamin Rapoport
Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
-
E.
M. L. Rosenthal
M. L. Rosenthal was an influential American literary critic and poet best known for introducing and defining the concept of "confessional" poetry in modern literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d3bf4c8190bcf798c5ba9d6fb3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06a10305081909521ee200cf70a30 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c64be78ae48190b38390ed245694fb |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c64cd369048190bc0702592083a909 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c64d911a1881908b280636365a4858 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:49 p.m.