Triple

T6451265

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	James Boyle	`E139870`	entity
Predicate	coFounderOf	`P104`	FINISHED
Object	Center for the Study of the Public Domain The Center for the Study of the Public Domain is a Duke University research center that examines the role, value, and protection of the public domain in intellectual property law and culture.	`E593664`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Center for the Study of the Public Domain | Statement: [James Boyle, coFounderOf, Center for the Study of the Public Domain]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Center for the Study of the Public Domain
Context triple: [James Boyle, coFounderOf, Center for the Study of the Public Domain]

A. Kernochan Center for Law, Media and the Arts
The Kernochan Center for Law, Media and the Arts is a Columbia Law School research and educational center focused on intellectual property, entertainment, and art law.
B. United States Copyright Office
The United States Copyright Office is the federal agency responsible for administering and registering copyrights in the United States and advising Congress on copyright policy.
C. Center for Manuscript Cultures
The Center for Manuscript Cultures is a research institution at the University of Hamburg dedicated to the interdisciplinary study, preservation, and analysis of manuscript traditions from around the world.
D. Institute for Public Service
The Institute for Public Service is a unit of the University of Tennessee that provides training, technical assistance, and outreach to support government agencies, businesses, and communities across the state.
E. Liveright Publishing Corporation
Liveright Publishing Corporation is an American publishing house, now an imprint of W. W. Norton & Company, known for releasing influential works of literary fiction and nonfiction.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Center for the Study of the Public Domain
Triple: [James Boyle, coFounderOf, Center for the Study of the Public Domain]

Generated description

The Center for the Study of the Public Domain is a Duke University research center that examines the role, value, and protection of the public domain in intellectual property law and culture.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Center for the Study of the Public Domain
Target entity description: The Center for the Study of the Public Domain is a Duke University research center that examines the role, value, and protection of the public domain in intellectual property law and culture.

A. Kernochan Center for Law, Media and the Arts
The Kernochan Center for Law, Media and the Arts is a Columbia Law School research and educational center focused on intellectual property, entertainment, and art law.
B. United States Copyright Office
The United States Copyright Office is the federal agency responsible for administering and registering copyrights in the United States and advising Congress on copyright policy.
C. Center for Manuscript Cultures
The Center for Manuscript Cultures is a research institution at the University of Hamburg dedicated to the interdisciplinary study, preservation, and analysis of manuscript traditions from around the world.
D. Institute for Public Service
The Institute for Public Service is a unit of the University of Tennessee that provides training, technical assistance, and outreach to support government agencies, businesses, and communities across the state.
E. Liveright Publishing Corporation
Liveright Publishing Corporation is an American publishing house, now an imprint of W. W. Norton & Company, known for releasing influential works of literary fiction and nonfiction.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c008b301948190a35854e5284dc822`	completed	March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c069b4171c8190b0acad78700998ed`	completed	March 22, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c64bd671d08190a24e8d666040bcc2`	completed	March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c64cc3f87081908e780fa21394b48e`	completed	March 27, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c64d1f19448190b96759b5991d07d4`	completed	March 27, 2026, 9:25 a.m.

Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:47 p.m.