Triple

T6451256
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Boyle E139870 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society
Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society is a seminal book by legal scholar James Boyle that critiques intellectual property law and explores how it shapes power, culture, and inequality in the emerging information society.
E593660 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society | Statement: [James Boyle, notableWork, Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society
Context triple: [James Boyle, notableWork, Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society]
  • A. Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
    Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace is a seminal book by legal scholar Lawrence Lessig that explores how software code functions as a form of regulation shaping behavior and governance in the digital world.
  • B. Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks
    "Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks" is an essay by Richard Stallman examining how digital technology and global networks challenge traditional copyright regimes and affect users' freedoms.
  • C. Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property
    The Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property is an academic center focused on the intersection of intellectual property law, information policy, and social justice.
  • D. Laws for the Internet Age
    Laws for the Internet Age is the subtitle of Cory Doctorow’s nonfiction book "Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free," which explores how copyright, technology, and digital culture intersect in the modern online world.
  • E. Power in the Global Information Age
    "Power in the Global Information Age" is a book by political scientist Joseph S. Nye Jr. that analyzes how information technologies are transforming the nature and distribution of power in international relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society
Triple: [James Boyle, notableWork, Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society]
Generated description
Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society is a seminal book by legal scholar James Boyle that critiques intellectual property law and explores how it shapes power, culture, and inequality in the emerging information society.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society
Target entity description: Shamans, Software, and Spleens: Law and the Construction of the Information Society is a seminal book by legal scholar James Boyle that critiques intellectual property law and explores how it shapes power, culture, and inequality in the emerging information society.
  • A. Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
    Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace is a seminal book by legal scholar Lawrence Lessig that explores how software code functions as a form of regulation shaping behavior and governance in the digital world.
  • B. Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks
    "Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks" is an essay by Richard Stallman examining how digital technology and global networks challenge traditional copyright regimes and affect users' freedoms.
  • C. Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property
    The Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property is an academic center focused on the intersection of intellectual property law, information policy, and social justice.
  • D. Laws for the Internet Age
    Laws for the Internet Age is the subtitle of Cory Doctorow’s nonfiction book "Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free," which explores how copyright, technology, and digital culture intersect in the modern online world.
  • E. Power in the Global Information Age
    "Power in the Global Information Age" is a book by political scientist Joseph S. Nye Jr. that analyzes how information technologies are transforming the nature and distribution of power in international relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008b301948190a35854e5284dc822 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c069b4171c8190b0acad78700998ed completed March 22, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64bd671d08190a24e8d666040bcc2 completed March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64cc3f87081908e780fa21394b48e completed March 27, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64d1f19448190b96759b5991d07d4 completed March 27, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:47 p.m.